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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Part one: &lt;a href="https://www.fringeworld.com.au/program/event/bbf12545-38c2-410f-9755-134f19d1a91b" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.fringeworld.com.au/program/event/bbf12545-38c2-410f-9755-134f19d1a91b&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Part Two: &lt;a href="https://www.fringeworld.com.au/program/event/feb24d25-d5e9-4c88-9db2-ef17e46a307c/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.fringeworld.com.au/program/event/feb24d25-d5e9-4c88-9db2-ef17e46a307c/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜The Canterbury Tales: Part Oneâ€™ &amp; â€˜The Canterbury Tales: Part Twoâ€™, Perth Fringe Festival 2013</text>
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                <text>Canterbury Cathedral, carpenter, comedy, court, death, drama, flood, flour miller, Fringe Festival, Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400), King Arthur, knight, KNUTS, maiden, medieval literature, medieval poetry, Medieval Romance, modern adaptation, old hag, performance, Perth, pilgrim, pilgrimage, Science Fiction, shrine, space, Stephen Lee, Stephen Quinn, &lt;em&gt;The Canterbury Tales&lt;/em&gt;, &amp;lsquo;The Franklin&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Merchant&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Miller&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Pardoner&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Reeve&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Wife of Bath&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, Thomas Becket, Victorian Melodrama, villain, vulcan, WA, Western, Western Australia.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This production by theatre company KNUTS is a modern adaptation of Geoffrey Chaucer&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt;The Canterbury Tales&lt;/em&gt; in two parts. Adapted by Stephen Quinn and directed by Stephen Lee, it transposes stories from Chaucer&amp;rsquo;s original text into a variety of different genres, ranging from Western to silent film, Victorian melodrama and a Shakespearean version of a Medieval Romance. Part One includes renditions of &amp;lsquo;The Pardoner&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;The Miller&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;The Reeve&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, and Part Two &amp;lsquo;The Franklin&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;, The Wife of Bath&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;The Merchant&amp;rsquo;s Tale&amp;rsquo;. This production featured as part of the Perth Fringe Festival in 2013, where &amp;lsquo;The Canterbury Tales: Part One&amp;rsquo; was performed from 7 February to 13 February and &amp;lsquo;The Canterbury Tales: Part Two&amp;rsquo; was performed the following week from 14 February to 19 February 2013. A positive review of &amp;lsquo;The Canterbury Tales: Part Two&amp;rsquo; from &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt; can be read at: &lt;a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/16159623/review-the-canterbury-tales-part-two/" target="_blank"&gt;http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/16159623/review-the-canterbury-tales-part-two/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In Chaucer&amp;rsquo;s original &lt;em&gt;The Canterbury Tales&lt;/em&gt;, written in the late fourteenth century, the narrator joins a group of 29 pilgrims who are about to set out on a journey from Southwark to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. He proposes that each member of the group tell two stories to entertain them on their journey, and proceeds to record each of these &amp;lsquo;tales&amp;rsquo;. The teller of the best story was to be rewarded with a free meal at the expense of the rest of the group.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Written by Geoffrey Chaucer&#13;
Adapted by Stephen Quinn&#13;
Directed by Stephen Lee&#13;
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                <text>FringeWorld Festival Website (&lt;a href="https://www.fringeworld.com.au/home/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.fringeworld.com.au/home/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Part One: 7 February 2013 - 13 February 2013&#13;
Part Two: 14 February 2013 â€“ 19 February 2013&#13;
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                <text>Fringe Festival &amp; KNUTS Theatre Company</text>
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                <text>Performance in different genres, including Western, carry on film, silent movie, science fiction, â€˜mock Shakespeareâ€™, Victorian melodrama.</text>
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        <name>Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400)</name>
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        <name>shrine</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?products_id=883"&gt;http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?products_id=883&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pilgrim Badge: St James of Compostella</text>
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                <text>Badge, Compostella, material culture, â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, medieval pilgrimage, NSW, New South Wales, pilgrim, pilgrimage, replica, reproduction, Saint James, scallop shell, shrine, Spain, St James, symbolism, Way of St James</text>
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                <text>An advertisement for a scallop shell badge distributed by â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, an online re-enactor supplies company based in New South Wales. The scallop shell badge signifies that the wearer has completed the lengthy overland pilgrimage known in English as the Way of St James. This pilgrimage, which now starts at Roncesvalles, gradually winds its way to the Cathedral in Compostela, NW Spain. The ninth-century version, however, was considerably shorter due to the Moorish occupation. This early route started at Oviedo, passed through Lugo, and culminated at Santiago de Compostela, covering a distance of 328 km. The church was built at Compostella as a shrine to James, the son of Salome and Zebedee, who died in Jerusalem AD 44 by order of King Agrippa. His body was reputedly rediscovered in 840 by divine revelation to Bishop Theodomirus (See Gertrude Jobes, Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols, New York, The Scarecrow Press, 1962, vol.2, p.1372). The Vatican â€˜officiallyâ€™ confirmed the location of St Jamesâ€™s relics and tomb via a Papal Bull in 1884, and consequently the Camino de Santiago de Compostela became one of the worldâ€™s great long-distance â€˜pilgrimages.â€™ </text>
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                <text>Mainly Medieval</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18041">
                <text>Copyright Â© 2011 Mainly Medieval</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™</name>
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        <name>material culture</name>
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        <name>medieval pilgrimage</name>
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        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="2002">
        <name>pilgrim</name>
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        <name>pilgrimage</name>
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        <name>Saint James</name>
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        <name>scallop shell</name>
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        <name>shrine</name>
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        <name>Spain</name>
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        <name>St James</name>
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        <name>symbolism</name>
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        <name>Way of St James</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To view this image:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To see more images from Gumeracha Fair visit Wendi&amp;rsquo;s Medieval Gallery:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; (16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Peasantâ€™; or â€˜Pilgrimâ€™ </text>
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                <text>Adelaide Hills, Camino de Santiago de Compostela, cockleshell, Gumeracha Medieval Fair, medieval costume, neo-medieval, peasant, pilgrim, pilgrimage, re-enactment, reneactment, SA, South Australia Wendi Donaldson</text>
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                <text>This photograph was taken at the Gumeracha Medieval Fair, Adelaide Hills, South Australia by photographer Wendi Donaldson (May 2011). The image is entitled â€˜Peasant,â€™ but seeing as the man is wearing a scallop-shell as a badge in his wide-brimmed hat and is carrying a staff with a bevel-top, he is more likely a â€˜pilgrim.â€™ The scallop-shell was worn by those who journeyed to the shrine of St James (aka Santiago de Compostela), in NW Spain (See Dominic Selwood, Knights of the Cloister Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999, p.111). This was one of the three main Pilgrimages undertaken by medieval Christians, and it was also reputedly the easiest and safest. It was undoubtedly less expensive (or dangerous) than journeying to the Holy Land. The other two essential pilgrimage routes were the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, and the shrine of St Peter, Rome.&#13;
&#13;
The Gumeracha Medieval Fair is an annual event sponsored by the Adelaide Hills Council. The Fair features a host of re-enactment groups from around the world, including handcraft stallholders, wandering musicians and entertainers, and a whole lot more. This is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year. There is clearly a popular interest in the past, and especially the Middle Ages, as these fairs and festivals (which generally charge an admission fee) imply, and not just in Australia. There are professional re-enactment personnel and entertainers who traverse the globe in a bid to bring the past to life. </text>
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                <text>Donaldson, Wendi</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Â© All images copyright Wendi Donaldson 2011</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Theatre review: Emlyn Williams â€˜The Wind of Heavenâ€™</text>
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                <text>Theatre, Wind of Heaven, medieval saints, saint, saints, hagiography, saints in drama, drama, children, children as portents of the divine, divine, divinity, Genesian players, Sydney, The Marvellous History of Saint Bernard, Barry Jackson, Henri Gheon, fifteenth century, manuscript, The Green Pastures, play, Marc Connelly, angel, Gabriel, Adam, Eve, Adam and Eve, Bernard Shaw â€˜Saint Joanâ€™, good versus evil, Minerva Theatre, Jerome K. Jerome, â€˜The Passing of the Third Floor Backâ€™ play, jester, pilgrims, pilgrim</text>
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                <text>A.T. critiques three plays that have an angel or saint in them. Set in a Welsh village, â€˜The Wind of Heavenâ€™ is about a boy named Gwyn who works a miracle in a village devastated by cholera. He brings back to life a dead soldier and new hope to the soldierâ€™s widow and the whole town. Jerome K. Jeromeâ€™s play about a mysterious Stranger is â€˜the saint over-doneâ€™. The final play, â€˜The Marvellous History of Saint Bernardâ€™, divides its stage into heaven, earth and hell. This picture â€˜was as real to the medieval mind as the Harbour Bridge is to usâ€™. The author notes that it is illegal to depict the Deity on stage in England so Mary was substituted for God in the latter play. A.T. remarks that Bernard Shaw deployed similar techniques in his play â€˜Saint Joanâ€™.</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>26 April 1947</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6435">
                <text>Public Domain&#13;
Trove&#13;
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