1 8 23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Website A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ). Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website. <a href="http://www.eslitedcorps.com/index.html">http://www.eslitedcorps.com/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eslite dâ€™ Corps: Premier 14th C Reenactment Subject The topic of the resource Archery, armour, art, axe, Brisbane, combat, costume, craft, dance, Edward III, Eslite dâ€™ Corps, feast, food, gunnery, halberd, helmet, jousting, living history, Guillaume de Machaut, music, performance, Philip VI, Qld, Queensland, Redcliffe North, re-creation, re-enactment, shield, spear, sword, tournament, Sir Justyn Webb, website. Description An account of the resource Eslite d’ Corps: Premier 14th C Reenactment are a living history group based in the outer Brisbane suburb of Redcliffe North. The group were founded in 2006 and are headed by ‘Sir Justyn Webb’. Eslite d’ Corp is based on a quote attributed to the courtier composer Guillaume de Machaut to King Philip VI of France, advising him to only accept the best men into his army for the war against Edward III of England. The group concentrate on the period 1340-1380 and re-create the art, combat, music, costume, craft, dance, food, and tournaments of that era. Eslite d’ Corps perform at various Queensland events. For their website see <a href="http://www.eslitedcorps.com/index.html">http://www.eslitedcorps.com/index.html</a> For more information on their founder see <a href="http://www.sirjustyn.com/home.htm">http://www.sirjustyn.com/home.htm</a>   Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Eslite d' Corps Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Â© Eslite d' Corps 2011 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Website Archery Armour art axe Brisbane combat costume craft dance Edward III Eslite dâ€™ Corps feast food Guillaume de Machaut gunnery halberd helmet jousting living history music performance Philip VI Qld Queensland re-creation re-enactment Redcliffe North shield Sir Justyn Webb spear sword tournament website. https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9df906e401de5590f0c5bb7e97000bbd.JPG a258b3f9297a1876af81b2facc7270fd Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 1944 Width 2592 https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/70147ae08be16fb463dfde4e58ca4cb2.JPG 56dcc59c9f00e8dbc8be6714e90fdfce Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 1944 Width 2592 https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/5b889cc93cc360ce3a6eebbca7a1b615.JPG 73bae17ed8fcc7915555f8f8d65b4510 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 1944 Width 2592 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Launceston Church Grammar School, Mowbray Campus, Tasmania Subject The topic of the resource Bay window, Stanley Melbourne Bruce, buttress, Henrietta Cooper, Henrietta Cooper Music School, crenellation, education, four-centred arch, Gothic Revival, Launceston, Launceston Church Grammar School, music, Mowbray, parapet, pointed arch, school, Tas, Tasmania, tower, Tudor arch. Description An account of the resource The Mowbray campus of the Launceston Church Grammar School in Launceston, Tasmanian, has a number of buildings of different eras with medieval features. These include the administration building whose foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1883-1967) in 1923, and the more recent Henrietta Cooper Music School and the small corner tower. All of these buildings feature buttresses and rounded Tudor, or four-centred, arch doorways, and the buttresses of the corner tower continue to form crenellation, whilst the corner buttress at the entrance to the administration building ends in a pointed arch. The music school also has a bay window, a common feature of Gothic Revival architecture. For more of the campus see <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1234">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1234</a> <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1250">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1250</a> <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1240">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1240</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McLeod, Shane Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 17, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Copyright Relation A related resource <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1234">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1234</a> <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1250">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1250</a> <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1240">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1240</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 3xDigital photograph Bay window buttress crenellation education four-centred arch Gothic Revival Henrietta Cooper Henrietta Cooper Music School Launceston Launceston Church Grammar School Mowbray music parapet pointed arch school Stanley Melbourne Bruce Tas Tasmania tower Tudor arch. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism in the Classroom Description An account of the resource This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dcqd9j3EhZY&feature=relmfu">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dcqd9j3EhZY&feature=relmfu</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'Performance of excerpt from Aucassin et Nicolette' Subject The topic of the resource Aucassin and Nicolette, Aucassin et Nicolette, Alana Bennett, Belinda Bennett, Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, chantefable, costume, education, film, hurdy gurdy, Eugene Mason, MEMS, Minervaâ€™s Tower, music, performance, Perth, University of Western Australia, UWA, WA, website, Western Australia, YouTube. Description An account of the resource This performance of an excerpt from Aucassin et Nicolette was performed by Alana Bennett on November 1, 2012 as part of her MEMS (Medieval and Early Modern Studies) Honours dissertation at the University of Western Australia. The four minute film made by Belinda Bennett was uploaded to YouTube on November 1, 2012. Alana (a member of the medieval band Minerva’s Tower) plays a hurdy gurdy and wears medieval clothing. Aucassin et Nicolette is an anonymous twelfth or thirteenth century French chantefable (sung story) which combines prose and verse. For the performance see <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dcqd9j3EhZY&feature=relmfu">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dcqd9j3EhZY&feature=relmfu</a> An English translation of Aucassin et Nicolette by Eugene Mason is available at <a href="http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/aucassin_mason.pdf">http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/aucassin_mason.pdf</a>   Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bennett, Belinda (link to a translation by Eugene Mason) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 1, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Alana Bennett Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Hyperlink Alana Bennett Aucassin and Nicolette Aucassin et Nicolette Belinda Bennett Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies chantefable costume education Eugene Mason film hurdy gurdy MEMS Minervaâ€™s Tower music performance Perth University of Western Australia UWA WA website Western Australia YouTube. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EugBPAbN-fY">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EugBPAbN-fY</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Balingup 2012 film Subject The topic of the resource Armour, Balingup, Balingup 2012, Balingup Medieval Carnivale, banner, carnival, Michael Cheffins, combat, costume, festival, harp, helmet, knights, Minervaâ€™s Tower, music, parade, shield, sword, Trio Grosso, WA, website, Western Australia, YouTube, ZigZagCommunityArts. Description An account of the resource This 11 minute film on YouTube shows highlights of the 2012 Balingup Medieval Carnivale held in the town of Balingup in the south-west of Western Australia on August 25-26. The film was made by Michael Cheffins for ZigZagCommunityArts Inc., and the soundtrack is played by Minerva’s Tower and Trio Grosso. The film includes the carnival parade with floats, banners, and people in medieval dress, a harp player, combat between knights in armour and helmets using shields and swords. For the film see <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EugBPAbN-fY">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EugBPAbN-fY</a>   Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Michael Cheffins; ZigZagCommunityArts Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 27, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Michael Cheffins; ZigZagCommunityArts Inc. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Hyperlink Armour Balingup Balingup 2012 Balingup Medieval Carnivale banner carnival combat costume festival harp helmet knights Michael Cheffins Minervaâ€™s Tower music parade shield sword Trio Grosso WA website Western Australia YouTube ZigZagCommunityArts. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism in the Classroom Description An account of the resource This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://www.loreto.org.au/Images/News/Promotional---rego-form.aspx">http://www.loreto.org.au/Images/News/Promotional---rego-form.aspx</a> <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Festival of Hildegard, Centre for Theology and Ministry, Melbourne, Victoria Subject The topic of the resource Lauren Artress, Catholic, Centre for Theology and Ministry, dramatic readings, education, festival, Festival of Hildegard, Sabina Flanagan, food, Hildegard of Bingen, lecture, Loreto College, Melbourne, Constant Mews, music, mystic, Parkville, St Maryâ€™s College, St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, school, Vic, Victoria, website. Description An account of the resource The Festival of Hildegard was an educational event held at the Catholic Loreto College’s Centre for Theology and Ministry at St Mary’s College in the Melbourne suburb of Parkville, Victoria. The event ran from October 19-21, 2012, closing with a special Vespers at St Paul’s Cathedral. Other activities included medieval food and music, dramatic readings, and scholarly lectures and conversation. Guest speakers included Dr Lauren Artress, Dr Sabina Flanagan, and Professor Constant Mews. The Festival celebrated the conferral on Hildegard of the title ‘Doctor of the Church’ on October 7, 2012. Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a mystic, author, abbess, and composer. She also invented her own alphabet. For more information see http://www.loreto.org.au/Images/News/Promotional---rego-form.aspx Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Centre for Theology and Ministry Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Centre for Theology and Ministry Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Hyperlink Catholic Centre for Theology and Ministry Constant Mews dramatic readings education festival Festival of Hildegard food Hildegard of Bingen Lauren Artress lecture Loreto College Melbourne music mystic Parkville Sabina Flanagan school St Maryâ€™s College St Paulâ€™s Cathedral Vic Victoria website. https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/d624371200afb99c2e04754e9e9eb62a.jpg 96b8433088b650af7dd3e8fc86109043 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 3508 Width 2480 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Poster; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Evandale Village Singers present Henry Purcellâ€™s â€˜King Arthurâ€™ Subject The topic of the resource Advertisement, St Andrewâ€™s Anglican Church, The British Worthy, Britons, choir, John Dryden, Evandale, Evandale Village Singers, Freya, King Arthur, music, Norse, opera, performance, poster, Henry Purcell, Restoration, Saxons, Tas, Tasmania, Thor, Woden. Description An account of the resource This poster advertises two performances of Henry Purcell’s ‘King Arthur’ by the Evandale Village Singers in late October 2012 at St Andrew’s Anglican Church in Evandale. Henry Purcell’s ‘King Arthur’ is a Restoration-period opera set in the early medieval period with a libretto by John Dryden. It was first performed in 1691. The plot deals with Arthur, king of the Briton’s, and his battles against the incoming Saxons, which historically would have taken place in the fifth or sixth centuries. The text mentions the Anglo-Saxon deities Woden and Thor (Old English Thunor), as well as the Norse goddess Freya. The Evandale Village Singers are choir based in the northern Tasmanian town of Evandale who formed in 1999. For more see <a href="http://www.anca.org.au/choir-view/1302">http://www.anca.org.au/choir-view/1302</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Evandale Village Singers Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 1, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Evandale Village Singers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Poster advertisement Britons choir Evandale Evandale Village Singers Freya Henry Purcell John Dryden King Arthur music Norse opera performance poster Restoration Saxons St Andrewâ€™s Anglican Church Tas Tasmania The British Worthy Thor Woden. https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/ab4a4eea0c1a9f669fa3051ad92f7e5b.jpg 959481aa8f04545e3f3172327b5d77d4 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 1080 Width 1920 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Minervaâ€™s Tower Subject The topic of the resource Balingup, Balingup Medieval Carnivale, Alana Bennett, Belinda Bennett, folk music, Dylan Kerr, Minervaâ€™s Tower, music, performance, Renaissance, WA, website, Western Australia. Description An account of the resource Minerva’s Tower is a Perth-based band who performs medieval and neo-medieval folk music, including some original compositions. The band consists of two multi-instrumentalists, Alana Bennett and Dylan Kerr. The photograph shows the band performing at the 2012 Balingup Medieval Carnivale in the small Western Australian town of Balingup. For the performance, including music from the thirteenth century, the Renaissance, and early modern folk music, see <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1200">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1200</a> For the website see <a href="http://www.minervastower.com/" target="_self">http://www.minervastower.com/</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bennett, Belinda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 26, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright Relation A related resource <a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1200">http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1200</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Photograph Alana Bennett Balingup Balingup Medieval Carnivale Belinda Bennett Dylan Kerr folk music Minervaâ€™s Tower music performance Renaissance WA website Western Australia. https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/88d3e8f40c7f1256ba83ed4874da3a8f.JPG a28e6673bb077ff86f484c104835fe9a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2592 Width 1944 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism in the Classroom Description An account of the resource This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph;JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hurdy Gurdy demonstration Subject The topic of the resource Alana Bennett, conference, demonstration, hurdy gurdy, instrument, music, performance, Perth, poem, â€˜Receptionsâ€™, University of Western Australia, WA, Western Australia. Description An account of the resource This photograph shows Alana Bennett playing a six stringed Phoenix Standard hurdy gurdy made by Helmut Gotschy in Germany (<a href="http://www.gotschy.com">www.gotschy.com</a>). The hurdy gurdy is a stringed instrument played by using a crank-turned wheel. It developed from fiddles and was first used during the medieval period. The predecessor of the hurdy gurdy, the organistrum, is first mentioned in a treatise found in a manuscript written at Augsburg (Germany) in c. 1100. Alana presented a paper at the ‘Receptions: Medieval and Early Modern Cultural Appropriations’ conference held at The University of Western Australia in August 2012 and gave an impromptu demonstration of the hurdy gurdy during a break. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McLeod, Shane Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 18, 2012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Photograph â€˜Receptionsâ€™ Alana Bennet conference demonstration hurdy gurdy instrument music performance Perth poem University of Western Australia WA Western Australia.