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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This monument to William Bedford (1781-1852) is situated in St David&amp;rsquo;s Park (previously a cemetery), Hobart. Bedford was arrived in Hobart in 1823 and became the senior chaplain of St David&amp;rsquo;s Church, the main Church of England church in the colony. The cenotaph was raised by public subscription in 1853 and placed over his remains. It is in the Gothic style and features delicate pointed arches and the elaborate stonework often associated with ecclesiastical architecture.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more on William Bedford see: &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bedford-william-1760"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bedford-william-1760&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>This memorial commemorating troops from Northern Tasmania who participated in the Boer War, referred to as the 'War in South Africa' on the monument, was erected in 1904. It can be found in City Park in the city of Launceston and was made by the local stonemason Sylvanus Wilmot. The memorial is inspired by medieval ecclesiastical Gothic architecture, and features a pointed arched â€˜windowâ€™, blind arcading, and statues. There are four niches that in a Gothic church would usually contain statues of saints, but here they instead contain statues of soldiers. The statue of a woman on top of the memorial holds a wreath and a kite, or Norman, shield. The heraldic shield features a lion in the passant position. </text>
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                <text>A page of engravings depicting notable landmarks and monuments in Adelaide at the end of the nineteenth century. One notices a strong gothic influence in the appearance of Colonel Light's monument and some of the buildings in Victoria Square.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32049693" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32049693&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>University Buildings. 51 Competitive Designs.</text>
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                <text>Adjudicatorsâ€™ report, Administration Building, architect, architecture, Athelson Saw, benefactor, bequest, commemoration, competition, Conrad Sayce, Crawley, â€œEarly Western Australian Renaissanceâ€ style, Great Gate, great hall, Hackett Hall, Leslie Wilkinson, loggia, monument, Rodney Alsop, Romanesque style, Senate, Senate Chamber, senators, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), The University of Western Australia, tower, university buildings, Western Australia, Winthrop Hall</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;In 1926, an architectural competition invited new designs for Winthrop Hall and the Hackett Memorial Buildings at The University of Western Australia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name="12de6d791188df37__GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;A bequest by the University&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett, had provided &amp;pound;150,000 for this purpose. This article from the &lt;em&gt;West Australian&lt;/em&gt; informs readers of the competition&amp;rsquo;s outcome. It identifies Melbourne architects Rodney Alsop and Conrad Sayce as the winners, Donald H. McMorran from Harrow-on-the-Hill as the first runner-up and Gummer and Ford from Auckland as the second runner-up. The article reports that 51 designs had been considered by the panel, which was comprised of Professor Leslie Wilkinson, Professor of Architecture, Mr A. R. L. Wright, President of the Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia and Dr Athelson Saw, the Chancellor of the University, and that they had particularly commended the general layout and the design for the great hall, the loggia and the tower in the winning design. The conditions of the competition had stipulated that the winner would be employed as the architect for the project unless the adjudicators in consultation with the Senators objected. During this discussion, Professor Ross asked what style the winning design represented. Professor Wilkinson is reported to have answered &amp;ldquo;it is in the style which our grandsons will call &amp;lsquo;Early Western Australian Renaissance&amp;rsquo;.&amp;rdquo; &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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              <text>Newspaper Article taken from &lt;em&gt;The Western Mail:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hackett Buildings. The Architectâ€™s Description.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>architecture, architect, gothic architecture, gothic revival, neo-gothic, Arts and Administration Building, cloisters, commemoration, coogee stone, Court of Honour, dais, George Benson, Great Gate, great hall, Hackett Hall, jarrah flooring, library, marble flooring, monument, Mervyn Napier Wallace, Rodney Alsop, Romanesque style, rose window, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), The University of Western Australia, vaulted ceilings, Winthrop Hall</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article provides a description of Winthrop Hall and the Hackett Buildings at the University of Western Australia by the architect, Rodney Alsop, shortly after they were opened in 1932. Alsop describes the guidelines he was set, namely that there was to be a multi-functional hall capable of seating a large number of people, two other buildings that would house lecture rooms, offices, the University administration, the Guild and a refectory, and that the buildings were to be monumental in order to adequately commemorate their founder, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916). Alsop explains his rationale for the lay out of the buildings along three sides of the Court of Honour, (with the fourth side open to what was then known as the Perth-Fremantle road) and the addition of â€˜cloistersâ€™ along the front of the Hackett Hall and the Arts and Administration Building as an attempt to unify the different buildings. He refers to Winthrop Hall repeatedly as a â€˜great hallâ€™ and describes its shape as rectangular with transepts at the ends of the dais â€œafter the tradition of the halls of Englandâ€. He also describes some of its main features, including the rose window and elaborately patterned ceiling in the hall, and the vaulted ceiling, marble floor and colourful mosaics in the foyer.&#13;
&#13;
The architecture is influenced by the Romanesque style of the medieval period, which is suggested by the semi-circular arches, stone columns, arcading, thick walls and large square tower. However, the architect stops short of saying this definitively. On the style from which the architectural design for the buildings was developed, Alsop initially states that â€œit arose as the natural outcome of the planning, combined with the study of the architecture of older countries, with climate and other conditions not unlike those in Western Australiaâ€. Later in the article, he elaborates slightly: â€œWhile the ancestry of the style used is undoubtedly Italian, it has been anglicised and adapted to the local conditions, and cannot be called Italian, Spanish, or any other foreign style. It is my conception of architecture suitable for the University of Western Australia.â€</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3065">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3066">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3067">
                <text>The Western Mail</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3068">
                <text>21 April 1932, pp.13-14.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3069">
                <text>The Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3070">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3071">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
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        <name>Arts and Administration Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>Cloisters</name>
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      <tag tagId="775">
        <name>commemoration</name>
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      <tag tagId="923">
        <name>coogee stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="924">
        <name>Court of Honour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="906">
        <name>dais</name>
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      <tag tagId="925">
        <name>George Benson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="926">
        <name>Great Gate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="907">
        <name>Great Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="927">
        <name>Hackett Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="928">
        <name>jarrah flooring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="929">
        <name>library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="930">
        <name>marble flooring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="931">
        <name>Mervyn Napier Wallace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="268">
        <name>monument</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="803">
        <name>Rodney Alsop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="804">
        <name>Romanesque style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="908">
        <name>rose window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="909">
        <name>Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="807">
        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="932">
        <name>vaulted ceilings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="809">
        <name>Winthrop Hall</name>
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    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="717">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9572d81659214852f2250cc1df6c8dbb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>df8b894b031a74f9458170c75d3cef10</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17263">
                <text>"Australian War Memorial: Largest Stone Building in the Southern Hemisphere."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17264">
                <text>ACT, architecture, Australian Capital Territory, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, cloisters, Court of Honour, gargoyles,  Hall of Memory, loggia, medieval architecture, memorial, monument, sandstone, stone building, Tower, war, war memorial.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17265">
                <text>This article from The Canberra Times in 1941 provides an update on the building of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. Construction had begun in 1937, and the Memorial was set to be the largest stone building in the southern hemisphere. A description of the memorial is provided, from which it is apparent that some of its features are based on medieval architecture. This includes a row of decorative gargoyles lining the Court of Honour, and the inclusion of loggia and cloisters in the overall design.  Cloisters were a common feature of medieval monasteries, while gargoyles were used in gothic architecture to direct water away from buildings. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17266">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17267">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2561830" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2561830&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17268">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17269">
                <text>15 July 1941</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17270">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17271">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3271">
        <name>ACT</name>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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        <name>Australian Capital Territory</name>
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      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
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      <tag tagId="1032">
        <name>Canberra</name>
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      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>Cloisters</name>
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      <tag tagId="924">
        <name>Court of Honour</name>
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      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>gargoyles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3529">
        <name>Hall of Memory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="964">
        <name>loggia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3530">
        <name>medieval architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1891">
        <name>memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="268">
        <name>monument</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3107">
        <name>sandstone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1008">
        <name>stone building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>tower</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1615">
        <name>war</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3487">
        <name>war memorial</name>
      </tag>
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