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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Article from &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated Australian News.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Opening of Queen's College</text>
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                <text>Queen's College, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, university, university college, college, gothic, medieval, gothic architecture, neo-gothic, gothic revival, medieval architecture, architecture, university building, building, Sir Henry Loch, opening, ceremony, Wesleyan, crenellation, engraving, The Illustrated Australian News, lancet window, tower, turret, Vic, Victoria</text>
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                <text>A wood engraving from March 1888 by Samuel Calvert of Queen's College at the University of Victoria. An accompanying article in the Melbourne newspaper The Illustrated Australian News reported on the opening ceremony for the new college. Architectually, Queen's College is typical of the gothic revival style, featuring an arched entrance and windows, crenellation, lancet windows, and a central tower topped by a turret. </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Australian War Memorial: Largest Stone Building in the Southern Hemisphere."</text>
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                <text>ACT, architecture, Australian Capital Territory, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, cloisters, Court of Honour, gargoyles,  Hall of Memory, loggia, medieval architecture, memorial, monument, sandstone, stone building, Tower, war, war memorial.</text>
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                <text>This article from The Canberra Times in 1941 provides an update on the building of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. Construction had begun in 1937, and the Memorial was set to be the largest stone building in the southern hemisphere. A description of the memorial is provided, from which it is apparent that some of its features are based on medieval architecture. This includes a row of decorative gargoyles lining the Court of Honour, and the inclusion of loggia and cloisters in the overall design.  Cloisters were a common feature of medieval monasteries, while gargoyles were used in gothic architecture to direct water away from buildings. </text>
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                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2561830" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2561830&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>plaster cast reinforced with fibre, watercolour wash and pencil grid marks</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Koala Gargoyle</text>
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                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the head of a koala. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace.&#13;
&#13;
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Ewers, Raymond Boultwood (Cast by)</text>
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      <tag tagId="3661">
        <name>water</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="30" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="683">
              <text>plaster cast reinforced with fibre, watercolour wash and pencil grid marks</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="684">
              <text>Overall: 30.5 x 29.5 x 17.5 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14635">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART93418?image=2"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART93418?image=2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14625">
                <text>Opossum Gargoyle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14626">
                <text>animal, cast, Commemorative Courtyard, gargoyle, medieval architecture, memorial, Melbourne, model, opossum, ornamentation, plaster cast, Ray Ewers, sandstone, war, war memorial, water, William Leslie Bowles.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14627">
                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the face of an opossum. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. This plaster cast has a hole in the mouth of the opossum for a spout. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14628">
                <text>Bowles, William Leslie (Artist);&#13;
Ewers, Raymond Boultwood (Cast by)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14629">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14630">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14631">
                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14632">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14633">
                <text>Hyperlink to photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14634">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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      <tag tagId="2578">
        <name>cast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3491">
        <name>Commemorative Courtyard</name>
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      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>gargoyle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3530">
        <name>medieval architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
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      <tag tagId="1891">
        <name>memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3492">
        <name>opossum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3490">
        <name>plaster cast</name>
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      <tag tagId="3493">
        <name>plaster model</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Ray Ewers</name>
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      <tag tagId="3107">
        <name>sandstone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>sculptor</name>
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      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
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      <tag tagId="1615">
        <name>war</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3487">
        <name>war memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3661">
        <name>water</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3488">
        <name>William Leslie Bowles</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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