<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse/tag/medieval+Scotland?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-09T16:02:49+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="129">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/the-order-of-the-thistle_western-argus_25-february-1930_p35_670422c0ac.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34822ba788ab07ce8c274fb5b3a2e495</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2238">
              <text>Newspaper article&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34493669" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34493669&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2229">
                <text>The Order of the Thistle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2230">
                <text>Battle, Battle of Largs, Hebrides, heraldry, King Alexander III of Scotland (1241-1286), King Haakon of Norway, King James II of England, King James VII of Scotland, Largs, medieval Scotland, national emblem, Norway, order of knighthood, Order of the Thistle, Scotland, St Andrew, thistle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2231">
                <text>Explaining the establishment of "The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle&amp;rdquo; in 1687, this article from the Western Argus first discusses the medieval adoption of the thistle as Scotland&amp;rsquo;s national emblem. This it dates to the Battle of Largs fought between the Scottish army of Alexander III and the Norwegian army of King Haakon IV in 1263. In an ongoing battle over the territory of the Hebrides, King Haakon of Norway landed on Scottish shores and planned a night attack on the Scottish camp. However, one of his horsemen stepped on a thistle and cried out in pain, giving them away. The article suggests that the Scots adopted the thistle as their national emblem in remembrance of the Battle of Largs. It then links this to the thistle as the emblem of &amp;ldquo;The Order of the Thistle&amp;rdquo;, an order of knighthood founded by King James II of England (also King James VII of Scotland) in 1687.  The article incorrectly identifies the King of Scotland at the time of the Battle of Largs as Alexander II. King Alexander II had died and was succeeded by his young son, Alexander III, in 1249. Alexander III assumed full powers in 1259 and ruled until his own death in 1286. For more on Alexander III, see Norman H. Reid, &amp;lsquo;Alexander III (1241&amp;ndash;1286)&amp;rsquo;, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2009 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/323, accessed 18 Dec 2010]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2232">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2233">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2234">
                <text>The Western Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2235">
                <text>25 February 1930, p.35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2236">
                <text>Western Argus, copyright expired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2237">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="596">
        <name>Battle of Largs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="597">
        <name>Hebrides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="598">
        <name>King Alexander III of Scotland (1241-1286)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="599">
        <name>King Haakon of Norway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="600">
        <name>King James II of England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>King James VII of Scotland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>Largs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="603">
        <name>medieval Scotland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="604">
        <name>national emblem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Norway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>order of knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>Order of the Thistle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="608">
        <name>Scotland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="609">
        <name>St Andrew</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="610">
        <name>thistle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
