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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4384619" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4384619&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Medieval Anatomy, &lt;em&gt;The Argus&lt;/em&gt;, 15 August 1931</text>
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                <text>Adrenal glands, adrenaline, Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), anatomists, anatomy, animal spirit, blood, brain, British Medical Association, circulation, digestion, dissection, examinations, liver, medicine, medieval anatomy, natural spirit, physicians, Professor Buckmaster, Professor Osborne, Professor Wright, Renaissance medicine, surgeons, The Royal College of Surgeons, vapour, vital spirit, William Harvey (1578-1657). </text>
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                <text>Despite recognising that Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was one of the most progressive anatomists of his day, this article from &lt;em&gt;The Argus&lt;/em&gt; in 1931 incorrectly labels his views as those of &amp;lsquo;medieval anatomy&amp;rsquo;. The article describes a light-hearted lecture delivered to members of the British Medical Association in which Professor Wright, one of two prestigious visitors from the Royal College of Surgeons, adopted the role of Vesalius. In this role he proceeded to outline how the internal functions of the human body were understood prior to William Harvey&amp;rsquo;s discoveries concerning the circulatory system in the seventeenth century. However this model, which consists of three spirits (animal spirit, natural spirit and vital spirit) that are transported around the body by the blood and altered by heat and various secretions, is specific to the sixteenth century rather than the medieval period. This is because bodily dissection was heavily forbidden by the Catholic Church in the medieval period, and so anatomical discussions were limited. The use of &amp;lsquo;medieval&amp;rsquo; here refers rather to an early twentieth-century attitude that the theory was primitive and reactionary within a linear narrative of medical advancement. This is evident in the explanation offered by Professor Wright that &amp;ldquo;it emphasised to a modern audience the remarkable advances which had been made in 350 years&amp;rdquo;, and &amp;ldquo;should teach the harm that could be done by adhering slavishly to conceptions which might be false&amp;rdquo;.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4384619" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4384619&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Argus&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>15 August 1931, p.21</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gift of &amp;pound;100 for Lepers, &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, 28 September 1937</text>
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                <text>Barbarity, Coast Lazaret Hospital, criminals, disease, Dr E. H. Molesworth, ill-treatment, imprisonment, individual rights, infection, International Leprosy Association,  Lazarus House, leprosy, Little Bay, medical treatment, medicine, medieval attitudes, New South Wales, NSW, primitive treatment, prisoners, scourge, segregation, skin diseases, susceptibility, Sydney University. </text>
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                <text>This article from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1937 relates the concerns and criticisms of Dr E. H. Molesworth, a lecturer in skin diseases at The University of Sydney, regarding the treatment of leprosy at the Coast Lazaret Hospital in the New South Wales region of Little Bay. Containing lengthy quotes, the article conveys Dr Molesworth&amp;rsquo;s view that Australian attitudes towards leprosy were still medieval, primitive and reactionary, and that as a consequence treatment for the disease was falling well behind the times when compared to European cities. The disease, he suggests, was still being viewed as a horrible scourge (as it had been in the middle ages), and so people suffering from it were regarded as dangerous pariahs who should be segregated from society. The resultant approach regarding treatment for the disease &amp;ndash; to nominate specific areas away from the general populace and to lock sufferers away &amp;ndash; deprived people of their individual rights and was tantamount to treating them like criminals, Dr Molesworth complained. It also made the disease more dangerous, because people who could be treated were concealing their condition on account of the stigma it continued to attract.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>28 September 1937, p.12</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>â€˜Galen, Hippocrates, and Aretaeus of Cappadociaâ€™ Window, The University of Sydney</text>
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                <text>anatomy, Anderson Stuart Building, Aretaeus of Cappadocia, Asklepios, classical, Gothic Revival, Hippocrates, John  Harris, medicine, neo-gothic, physicians, stained glass, stair window, surgeons, The University of Sydney, university, university building, window</text>
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                <text>This is the lower section of a two-tiered Gothic Revival stair window located in the Anderson Stuart Building at the University of Sydney. The window was donated by John Harris Esq., at a cost of Â£120 in c.1889 (Calendar of the University of Sydney for the year 1893, Sydney, W. E. Smith, 1893, p.375) It features a triad of classical physicians - Galen, Hippocrates, and Aretaeus of Cappadocia - each of whom had a profound influence on medical thought in the medieval and Renaissance periods and the development of medicine in general. The figures are separately surmounted and framed by late fourteenth to early fifteenth century canopies within individuated lights. Such figuration is very much in keeping with the customary practice of presenting a series of exemplary figures from history for edification and emulation. The Anderson Stuart Building, formerly known as â€˜The old medical schoolâ€™ is used for the teaching of anatomy. It also boasts a statue of Asklepios, the God of medicine and healing, and busts of several eminent physicians and surgeons. The Faculty of Medicine at Sydney University is the oldest in the country.</text>
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                <text>Urry, David &#13;
(photographer)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18371">
                <text>3 November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18372">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18373">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>anatomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4156">
        <name>Anderson Stuart Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4157">
        <name>Aretaeus of Cappadocia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4158">
        <name>Asklepios</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1963">
        <name>Classical</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4159">
        <name>Hippocrates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4160">
        <name>John  Harris</name>
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      <tag tagId="1334">
        <name>medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4161">
        <name>physicians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>stained glass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4162">
        <name>stair window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4163">
        <name>surgeons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2275">
        <name>The University of Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>university</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1180">
        <name>university building</name>
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      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
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  <item itemId="206" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4901">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39094610" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39094610&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4891">
                <text>Notes from The Doctorâ€™s Diary: Winter Dressing</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4892">
                <text>Anecdote, appendicitis, cat-gut, clothing, corset, diary, doctor, goitre, GP, health, medicine, medieval England, medieval health, medieval population, patient, physician, psychiatrist, psychiatric medicine, â€œPunchâ€, silkworm-gut, stitches, winter</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4893">
                <text>In this Western Mail column, a GP provides anecdotes from his consultations with patients. These include a man concerned about winter chills, a man whose father was either poisoned or died from appendicitis, a woman concerned about goitres and a patient to whom the doctor explained the difference between cat-gut and silkworm-gut stitches. At the end of the article is a section titled â€œMedieval Health, from this weekâ€™s readingâ€. Following two notes about the injurious historical practice of binding womenâ€™s waists and eighteenth-century corsets, this section contains the following curious comment about the perceived absence of psychiatric medicine in medieval England: â€œAs â€˜Punchâ€™ points out, â€˜The reason that there were no psychiatrists in medieval England is that the country was only sparsely inhabitedâ€™â€.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4894">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4895">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4896">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4897">
                <text>7 July 1949, pp. 30-31.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4898">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4899">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4900">
                <text>English</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1342">
        <name>â€œPunchâ€</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1327">
        <name>Anecdote</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1328">
        <name>appendicitis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1329">
        <name>cat-gut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1155">
        <name>clothing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1330">
        <name>corset</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>diary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>doctor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1331">
        <name>goitre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1332">
        <name>GP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1333">
        <name>health</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1334">
        <name>medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1335">
        <name>medieval England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1336">
        <name>medieval health</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1337">
        <name>medieval population</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1338">
        <name>patient</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1339">
        <name>physician</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1341">
        <name>psychiatric medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1340">
        <name>psychiatrist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1343">
        <name>silkworm-gut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1344">
        <name>stitches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1345">
        <name>winter</name>
      </tag>
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  <item itemId="39" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="714">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/c40a4b4ca50c9658b391d71e0d8e29fc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1cd861b4e60f8d385c0054205a018a63</authentication>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17212">
                <text>"Plastic Surgery: Byways of Medical History, Medieval Practioners", taken from The Canberra Times.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17213">
                <text>Ambroise Pare, anatomy, Comprachicos, cosmetic surgery, facial surgery, Fallopius, Firancas of Catania, Gaspara Tagliogozzi, Johann Dieffenbach, medicine, medieval medicine,  modern surgery, operation, surgery, Victor Hugo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17214">
                <text>This article traces the roots of modern cosmetic surgery to the medieval period. It suggests that the first forms of plastic surgery were performed by a fifteenth-century Sicilian family, the Firancas of Catania. The practice then fell into disuse, the article claims, until 1597 when it was revived by Gaspara Tagliocozzi. However, the alteration of oneâ€™s natural, God-given features was condemned by the Church and, for using his surgical skills to attempt this, Tagliocozzi was condemned by his contemporaries Ambroise Pare and the anatomist Fallopius. The article goes on to discuss some other forms of appearance altering surgery, such as that performed by a group of rogue surgeons â€“ the Comprachicos â€“ to  surgically disfigure children in the seventeenth century, but suggests that cosmetic surgery did not become popular or widely accepted until the nineteenth century.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17215">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17216">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17217">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17218">
                <text>14 October 1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17219">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17220">
                <text>newspaper article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>anatomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1032">
        <name>Canberra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3516">
        <name>costmetic surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1334">
        <name>medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3514">
        <name>medieval medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3512">
        <name>modern surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3513">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
