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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Melbourne Investiture: Honours Conferred with Sword&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;, 6 November 1937</text>
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                <text>Accolade, authority, ceremony, chivalry, dubbing, Governor-General, honours, investiture, Kingâ€™s Coronation Honours, knight, knighthood, letters patent, Lord Gowrie, pageantry, Parliament House, sword.</text>
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                <text>This article from &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt; in 1937 reports on a number of new knighthoods awarded as part of the King&amp;rsquo;s Coronation Honours. For the first time, the article informs readers, the recipients were &amp;lsquo;dubbed&amp;rsquo; by the Governor-General, Lord Gowrie, at Parliament House during a &amp;lsquo;ceremony of medieval pageantry&amp;rsquo;. The ceremony was undertaken with the permission of the King, who was traditionally the only figure with the authority to confer honours with a sword. The act of dubbing involves a light blow to the shoulders of a kneeling recipient with the flat side of a sword. Dubbing is an essential part of the public investiture ceremony and dates to the medieval period.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>Dressed for Battle at the SCA College Challenge Tournament, 2010</text>
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                <text>Saint Basil, Saint Lazarus, St. Lazarus, St. Basil, UWA, Murdoch University, Murdoch, University of Western Australia, Kingdom of Lochac, College Challenge, armour, knight, knighthood, metalwork, medieval metalwork, armoury, tournament, SCA, Society for Creative Anachronism, medieval craft, armour making, tourney</text>
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                <text>Members of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) dressed in armour in preperation for the SCA 'College Challenge' tournament. In Perth, Western Australia, there are only two chapters of the SCA which are based in colleges (St. Basil (UWA) or St. Lazarus (Murdoch University). Therefore, this challenge was fought solely between St. Basil and St. Lazarus at the UWA campus on the 19th December 2010. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of Lochac (the Australian and New Zealand regional branch of the SCA): &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Society for Creative Anachronism &lt;/strong&gt;is an international organisation which focuses on the study and 're-creation' of Medieval and Early Modern cultures and their histories before the seventeenth century. As the prime example of a 'living history' group, members of the SCA aim to re-create the past through applying elements of historical knowledge to a practical engagement with Medieval and Early Modern crafts, martial arts, science, metalwork and cooking (for example). The Society was created by graduates of the University of Berkley in California in the 1960s and has since branched out to include 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members in locations across the globe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Kingdom of Lochac&lt;/strong&gt; is the regional branch of the Society for Creative Anachronism for individuals living in Australia and New Zealand. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information regarding the &lt;strong&gt;College of St. Basil the Great&lt;/strong&gt; (UWA) can be found at &lt;a href="http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home"&gt;http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Carter, Bree</text>
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                <text>Members of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) clad in armour in preperation for the SCA 'College Challenge' tournament. In Perth, Western Australia, there are only two chapters of the SCA which are based in colleges (St. Basil (UWA) or St. Lazarus (Murdoch University). Therefore, this challenge was fought solely between St. Basil and St. Lazarus at the UWA campus on the 19th December 2010. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of Lochac (the Australian and New Zealand regional branch of the SCA): &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Society for Creative Anachronism &lt;/strong&gt;is an international organisation which focuses on the study and 're-creation' of Medieval and Early Modern cultures and their histories before the seventeenth century. As the prime example of a 'living history' group, members of the SCA aim to re-create the past through applying elements of historical knowledge to a practical engagement with Medieval and Early Modern crafts, martial arts, science, metalwork and cooking (for example). The Society was created by graduates of the University of Berkley in California in the 1960s and has since branched out to include 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members in locations across the globe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Kingdom of Lochac&lt;/strong&gt; is the regional branch of the Society for Creative Anachronism for individuals living in Australia and New Zealand. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information regarding the &lt;strong&gt;College of St. Basil the Great&lt;/strong&gt; (UWA) can be found at &lt;a href="http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home"&gt;http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;The Old Squire&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 28 May 1908</text>
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                <text>â€˜As it is in the Days of Now,â€™ Black Death, conquest, despotism, famine, Henry Lawson (1867-1922), honour, ingratitude, justice, king, knight, knighthood, loyalty, neglect, noble, pestilence, plague, Old Swithin, rescue, service, sickness, siege, Sir William, squire, Swithin, sword, Virland (Old Estonia).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, which was resolutely &amp;ldquo;anti-imperialist&amp;rdquo; in its outlook, published a range of verses, ballads and other &amp;ldquo;poems in which the Middle Ages were represented as despotic and barbaric&amp;rdquo; (Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, &lt;em&gt;Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910&lt;/em&gt;, Turnhout, Brepols, 2011, p.143). While &amp;lsquo;The Old Squire&amp;rsquo; doesn&amp;rsquo;t do this explicitly, it is undeniably a &amp;ldquo;tale of faithful service unrewarded&amp;rdquo; (D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, p.144). Here we again follow the adventures of Sir William, Henry Lawson&amp;rsquo;s cuckolded knight from &amp;lsquo;As it is in the Days of Now&amp;rsquo; (See &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1020" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1020&lt;/a&gt;). Sir William, his squire, the King and the narrator ride into Virland with the intention of conquering the City, only to find the inhabitants suffering in the throes of the Black Death. Sir William is portrayed in the poem as arrogant and thoughtless for failing to appreciate the longstanding and faithful service of his squire, Old Swithin. After dutifully clearing out the dead from the City, Swithin collapses after trying to rescue a child from plague infested quarters. He is portrayed as noble in character but, unjustly, not in name; instead, &amp;lsquo;His heart was ever pained, / because of that old knighthood / that he should once have gained&amp;rsquo;. When his worth is finally recognised and the King attempts to knight him at the end of the poem, it is too late for he is already dead. While not an outright attack on all authority, this poem &amp;ldquo;implicitly condemns aristocratic arrogance and the [...] inequity of the feudal system&amp;rdquo; (D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, p.144).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1020"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1020&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Absent lover, anti-nostalgia, chivalry, critique, cuckoldry, Courtly Love, false friendship, gold, Henry Lawson (1867-1922), Holy Land, honour, knight, knighthood, Lady Clare, Noblesse oblige, reputation, romance, Sir Antony Mark, Sir William, the Crusades.  </text>
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                <text>This poem, which is best described as &amp;ldquo;an anti-nostalgic demystification of chivalric heroism&amp;rdquo; (Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, &lt;em&gt;Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910&lt;/em&gt;, Turnhout, Brepols, 2011, p.143), draws a link to the medieval past to suggest that little has changed with regards human behaviour. &amp;lsquo;As it is in the Days of Now,&amp;rsquo; is a tale of cover-up, falsity, and cuckoldry. Here, everyone but Sir William is aware of an affair that took place between his Lady and his best friend while he was fighting in the Holy Land. The poor man even unwittingly drinks wine in the company of his rival and false friend. Lawson&amp;rsquo;s ubiquitous narrator states, &amp;ldquo;And the true friend pledges the false friend thrice.&amp;rdquo; Lawson refuses to romanticise love in accordance with medieval notions of chivalry. Lust and cupidity are here disguised and subsumed into &amp;lsquo;noblesse oblige,&amp;rsquo; and Lawson&amp;rsquo;s poem rather denigrates selfish &amp;lsquo;knightly&amp;rsquo; behaviour, with its false friendships, cuckoldry, and risible notions of Courtly Love. The poem in fact, is an angry riposte to nineteenth-century nostalgia and naivet&amp;eacute; as it relates to the individual&amp;rsquo;s lack of nous and foresight.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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        <name>Sir Antony Mark</name>
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      <tag tagId="5244">
        <name>Sir William</name>
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      <tag tagId="5245">
        <name>the Crusades</name>
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