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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12350238" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12350238&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Centennial International Exhibition Parade</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An illustration of a street parade in Collins Street, Melbourne, drawn from the perspective of the Treasury Buildings. Crowds of spectators line the street to watch as a procession of horse-drawn floats and trade banners are paraded along Collins Street as part of the Centennial International Exhibition. The Exhibition was held at the Royal Exhibition Building in Carlton Gardens in 1888.Trade banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners used by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), with each guild having a banner to show their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For an example of recreation guild banners from 1909 in York see &lt;a href="http://www.theyorkcompany.co.uk/find_out_more/page020104.php" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.theyorkcompany.co.uk/find_out_more/page020104.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Image of the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens in Melbourne, Victoria. The Royal Exhibition Building was designed by architect Joseph Reed and completed in 1880. The round-arched architectural style of the design combines elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance buildings (â€˜Rundbogenstilâ€™). The dome specifically was modelled on Brunelleschiâ€™s fifteenth-century design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Conservation and restoration of the building was completed in 1994, and the Royal Exhibition Building received National and World Heritage listing in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
The Royal Exhibition Building hosted two major world fairs in the late nineteenth century: the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880 (for which purpose it was constructed), and then the Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition in 1888. The Great Hall was also used for the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament of Australia in 1901.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens in Melbourne, Victoria. The Royal Exhibition Building was designed by architect Joseph Reed and completed in 1880. The round-arched architectural style of the design combines elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance buildings (â€˜Rundbogenstilâ€™). The dome specifically was modelled on Brunelleschiâ€™s fifteenth-century design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Conservation and restoration of the building was completed in 1994, and the Royal Exhibition Building received National and World Heritage listing in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image of the Royal Exhibition Building lit up at night during the Centennial International Exhibition in 1888, from the Illustrated Australian News. The Royal Exhibition Building was designed by architect Joseph Reed and completed in 1880. The round-arched architectural style of the design combines elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance buildings (&amp;lsquo;Rundbogenstil&amp;rsquo;). The dome specifically was modelled on Brunelleschi&amp;rsquo;s fifteenth-century design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Conservation and restoration of the building was completed in 1994, and the Royal Exhibition Building received National and World Heritage listing in 2004.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Royal Exhibition Building hosted two major world fairs in the late nineteenth century: the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880 (for which purpose it was constructed), and then the Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition in 1888. Electric light was installed in the Building in 1888, which enabled visitors to attend the Exhibition at night for the first time. The Great Hall was also used for the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament of Australia in 1901. For more about the Royal Exhibition Building, including a virtual tour inside the building, see the Museum Victoria Royal Exhibition Building website: &lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/reb/" target="_blank"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/reb/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Sleap, F.A.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Illustrated Australian News</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>13 October 1888</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Illustration</text>
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        <name>building</name>
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        <name>Carlton Gardens</name>
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        <name>centennial</name>
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        <name>Centennial International Exhibition</name>
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        <name>dome</name>
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        <name>electric light</name>
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        <name>engravings</name>
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        <name>exhibition</name>
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        <name>night-viewing</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper Illustration</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12174769" target="_blank"&gt; http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12174769&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Centennial International Exhibition</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>arch, architecture, Brunelleschi, building, Carlton Gardens, centennial, Centennial International Exhibition, dome, exhibition, exhibition building, engraving, engravings, Samuel Calvert, Florence Cathedral, Great Hall, industry, international exhibition, Italian influence, Joseph Reed (c.1823-1890), Melbourne, Royal Exhibition Building, rounded arches, Rundbogenstil style, semi-circular arches, showcase, Victoria, World Fair</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>An image of the Royal Exhibition Building during the Centennial International Exhibition in 1888, from the Illustrated Australian News. The Royal Exhibition Building was designed by architect Joseph Reed and completed in 1880. The round-arched architectural style of the design combines elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance buildings (â€˜Rundbogenstilâ€™). The dome specifically was modelled on Brunelleschiâ€™s fifteenth-century design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Conservation and restoration of the building was completed in 1994, and the Royal Exhibition Building received National and World Heritage listing in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
The Royal Exhibition Building hosted two major world fairs in the late nineteenth century: the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880 (for which purpose it was constructed), and then the Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition in 1888. The Great Hall was also used for the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament of Australia in 1901.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Calvert, Samuel</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Illustrated Australian News</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>15 August 1888</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15618">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15619">
                <text>Newspaper Illustration; Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Brunelleschi</name>
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        <name>building</name>
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        <name>Carlton Gardens</name>
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        <name>centennial</name>
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        <name>Centennial International Exhibition</name>
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        <name>dome</name>
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        <name>engraving</name>
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        <name>engravings</name>
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      <tag tagId="1128">
        <name>exhibition</name>
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        <name>exhibition building</name>
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      <tag tagId="1500">
        <name>Florence Cathedral</name>
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        <name>showcase</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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        <name>World Fair</name>
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