<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse/tag/imprisonment?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-24T13:09:27+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>5</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1063" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1105">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/71de2313dab0c0100e2226ec9d62ddba.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cab2eaff4c3d6a6f78adb90bea33e6ce</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26245">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26236">
                <text>Gift of &amp;pound;100 for Lepers, &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, 28 September 1937</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26237">
                <text>Barbarity, Coast Lazaret Hospital, criminals, disease, Dr E. H. Molesworth, ill-treatment, imprisonment, individual rights, infection, International Leprosy Association,  Lazarus House, leprosy, Little Bay, medical treatment, medicine, medieval attitudes, New South Wales, NSW, primitive treatment, prisoners, scourge, segregation, skin diseases, susceptibility, Sydney University. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26238">
                <text>This article from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1937 relates the concerns and criticisms of Dr E. H. Molesworth, a lecturer in skin diseases at The University of Sydney, regarding the treatment of leprosy at the Coast Lazaret Hospital in the New South Wales region of Little Bay. Containing lengthy quotes, the article conveys Dr Molesworth&amp;rsquo;s view that Australian attitudes towards leprosy were still medieval, primitive and reactionary, and that as a consequence treatment for the disease was falling well behind the times when compared to European cities. The disease, he suggests, was still being viewed as a horrible scourge (as it had been in the middle ages), and so people suffering from it were regarded as dangerous pariahs who should be segregated from society. The resultant approach regarding treatment for the disease &amp;ndash; to nominate specific areas away from the general populace and to lock sufferers away &amp;ndash; deprived people of their individual rights and was tantamount to treating them like criminals, Dr Molesworth complained. It also made the disease more dangerous, because people who could be treated were concealing their condition on account of the stigma it continued to attract.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26239">
                <text>Anon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26240">
                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26241">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26242">
                <text>28 September 1937, p.12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26243">
                <text>Copyright Expired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26244">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3660">
        <name>Barbarity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5417">
        <name>Coast Lazaret Hospital</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5418">
        <name>criminals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="438">
        <name>disease</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5419">
        <name>Dr E. H. Molesworth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5420">
        <name>ill-treatment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5421">
        <name>individual rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5422">
        <name>infection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5423">
        <name>International Leprosy Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5424">
        <name>Lazarus House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5425">
        <name>leprosy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5426">
        <name>Little Bay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5427">
        <name>medical treatment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1334">
        <name>medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5428">
        <name>medieval attitudes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5429">
        <name>primitive treatment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5430">
        <name>prisoners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5431">
        <name>scourge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5432">
        <name>segregation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5433">
        <name>skin diseases</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5434">
        <name>susceptibility</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2217">
        <name>Sydney University</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="770" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19125">
              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19116">
                <text>The Flight of Jane Shore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19117">
                <text>Art, Edward IV (1442-1483), Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527), imprisonment, Jane Shore (1445-1527), Ludgate prison, mistress, Pre-Raphaelite, Richard III (1452-1485), royal mistress, Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501), VIC, Victoria, Wars of the Roses, William Hastings (c.1430-1483).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19118">
                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This painting by Val Prinsep was gifted to the National Gallery of Victoria in 1934 by A L Prinsep. It depicts a woman, who the title identifies as Jane Shore, crouching under a bridge in an attempt to hide from a group of soldiers looking to arrest her. Shore, whose birth name was actually Elizabeth, is believed to have been Edward IV&amp;rsquo;s royal mistress from approximately 1476 until his death in 1483. Following Edward&amp;rsquo;s death, she was linked by contemporary sources to Thomas Grey, marquess of Dorset, and William, Lord Hastings. Some historians have claimed that she was involved in a Woodville-Hastings plot against Richard (while he was still the Duke of Gloucester and&amp;nbsp;attempting to secure the throne), while others have suggested different, but similarly political, motives for his (mis)treatment of her. Shore was arrested on Richard&amp;rsquo;s command in 1483 and imprisoned, firstly in the tower of London and later in Ludgate prison. She was pardoned and released&amp;nbsp;upon her marriage to&amp;nbsp;the king&amp;rsquo;s solicitor, Thomas Lynom. For more on Jane Shore, see: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rosemary Horrox, &amp;lsquo;&lt;span&gt;Shore , Elizabeth [Jane]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; 1526/7?)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;Oxford Dictionary of National Biography&lt;/em&gt;, Oxford University Press, 2004 [&lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 6 Feb 2012]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19119">
                <text>Prinsep, Val</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19120">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19121">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19122">
                <text>c. 1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19123">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19124">
                <text>Oil on Canvas, 155.3 x 92.4cm;&#13;
Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="575">
        <name>art</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4412">
        <name>Edward IV (1442-1483)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4413">
        <name>Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4414">
        <name>Jane Shore (1445-1527)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4415">
        <name>Ludgate prison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4201">
        <name>mistress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3911">
        <name>Pre-Raphaelite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4416">
        <name>Richard III (1452-1485)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4417">
        <name>royal mistress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4418">
        <name>Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4419">
        <name>Wars of the Roses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4420">
        <name>William Hastings (c.1430-1483)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="456" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="508">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/5387244df91ddc650f29d8b7e6f9c756.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a745646ebb437c132b71223b0fabc082</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9871">
              <text>PDF; Digitised Newspaper Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9861">
                <text>Rescue of an Austrian Nazi: Medieval Incident Re-enacted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9862">
                <text>anthem, Austria, Blondel, capture, cell, chivalry, chivalric legend, confinement, deception, dupe, DÃ¼rnstein Castle, Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122-1204), escape, folklore, Franz Hofer (1902-1975), imprisonment, legend, Leopold V of Austria (1157-1194), medieval folklore, minstrel, Nazi, page, prison, ransom, Richard Coeur de Lion, Richard I (1157-1199), Richard the Lionheart, ruse, song, Third Crusade (1189-1192), troubadour, Tunsbruck gaol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9863">
                <text>In this report from Munich in 1933, an â€˜amusing storyâ€™ about the escape of Nazi leader Franz Hofer from an Austrian prison is recounted for WA readers. Not long before his escape in August 1933, Hofer said, he heard one of the Austrian warders singing the Nazi anthem with the additional line â€œBondage will only last a short time nowâ€. This he correctly interpreted as a sign that he would soon be rescued. The article likens the incident to a legend concerning the imprisonment of Richard the Lionheart in the twelfth century. In 1192, Richard I of England was captured by Leopold V of Austria on his return from the Third Crusade. He was held for a significant ransom, which Richardâ€™s mother - Eleanor of Aquitaine - raised. Richard was eventually released and returned to England in 1194. A popular chivalric legend emerged that a faithful troubadour named Blondel travelled from castle to castle after Richard was captured singing a song that would be recognisable only to him, in order to discover the place of Richardâ€™s imprisonment.   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9864">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9865">
                <text>National Library of Australia &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33326172" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33326172&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9866">
                <text>The West Australian </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9867">
                <text>9 October 1933, p. 9.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9868">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9869">
                <text>Digital Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9870">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2986">
        <name>anthem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2987">
        <name>Austria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2988">
        <name>Blondel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2989">
        <name>capture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2990">
        <name>cell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2991">
        <name>chivalric legend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2992">
        <name>confinement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2995">
        <name>DÃ¼rnstein Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2993">
        <name>deception</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2994">
        <name>dupe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2996">
        <name>Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122-1204)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2997">
        <name>escape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2998">
        <name>folklore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2999">
        <name>Franz Hofer (1902-1975)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1219">
        <name>legend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3000">
        <name>Leopold V of Austria (1157-1194)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1222">
        <name>medieval folklore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3001">
        <name>minstrel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>Nazi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2596">
        <name>page</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1072">
        <name>prison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3002">
        <name>ransom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1835">
        <name>Richard Coeur de Lion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3003">
        <name>Richard I (1157-1199)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3004">
        <name>Richard the Lionheart</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3005">
        <name>ruse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2341">
        <name>song</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3006">
        <name>Third Crusade (1189-1192)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2332">
        <name>troubadour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3007">
        <name>Tunsbruck gaol</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="376" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="442">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9db92ebad82061863b0014dc9823b3fb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0c003ae99ec12562e57d770b781bd487</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8063">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32632366" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32632366&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8053">
                <text>Untitled article: â€œthe medieval barbarities of our state criminal factoriesâ€</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8054">
                <text>criminal justice, justice, crime, criminal, just, Fremantle, Fremantle prison, gaol, Geraldton Express, incarceration, imprisonment, innocence, medieval barbarity, parliamentary enquiry, penal system, prison, prison reform, prison sentence, punishment, reform, Royal Commission, violence, WA, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8055">
                <text>In the second half of this article, an excerpt from the Geraldton Express discussing the Royal Commission into the penal system in Western Australia is reprinted. The Commission, it asserts, had already succeeded in awaking public opinion to the need for reform and had led to the release of a number of innocent men from prison. In an attempt to emphasise the obsolete practices and inhumane punishments of the penal administration, the author associates them with the pre-modern past. The role of the Commission is described as being â€œto inquire into the Chamber of National Horrors at Fremantle and the medieval barbarities of our state criminal factoriesâ€.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8056">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8057">
                <text>National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32632366" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32632366&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8058">
                <text>West Australian Sunday Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8059">
                <text>25 December 1898, p. 18.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8060">
                <text>West Australian Sunday Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8061">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8062">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>crime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="992">
        <name>criminal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2507">
        <name>criminal justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1067">
        <name>Fremantle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1068">
        <name>Fremantle prison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2509">
        <name>gaol</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2510">
        <name>Geraldton Express</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2511">
        <name>incarceration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2512">
        <name>innocence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2508">
        <name>just</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1159">
        <name>justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="491">
        <name>medieval barbarity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2513">
        <name>parliamentary enquiry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2514">
        <name>penal system</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1072">
        <name>prison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2515">
        <name>prison reform</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2516">
        <name>prison sentence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>punishment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2517">
        <name>reform</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2518">
        <name>Royal Commission</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2519">
        <name>violence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="298" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12718">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b2198159%7ES2" target="_blank"&gt;http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b2198159~S2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12709">
                <text>Druids Procession, Nedlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12710">
                <text>Battle, Britain, British resistance, Britons, Caractacus, Caratacus, Cartimandua, Catuvellauni tribe, Celtic, Celtic revival, chieftain, Claudius (10BCE-54CE), conquest, druids, druidism, Emperor, execution, exoneration, float, imprisonment, invasion, Izzy Orloff (1891-1983), military prisoner, Nedlands, neo-druidism, pagan, parade, pardon, procession, Roman Emperor, Roman Senate, Rome, speech, Togodumnus, trial, WA, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12711">
                <text>This black and white photograph, taken by WA photographer Izzy Orloff in 1924, depicts a horse-drawn float taking part in a &lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt; procession in Perth in 1924. Being re-enacted on the float, the banner suggests, was the trial of Caractacus before the Roman Emperor. Caractacus was a chieftain of the British Catuvellauni tribe who, with his brother Togodumnus (until he was killed in battle), led the resistance to Roman Conquest in the first century AD. Following Claudius&amp;rsquo; successful invasion of Britain in 43AD, Caractacus went into exile. He was imprisoned years later by Cartimandua in Wales and handed over to the Romans, who sentenced him to execution. Caractacus was allowed to address the Roman Senate before his execution and is reputed to have made such an impression on Emperor Claudius that he was pardoned and permitted to live peacefully in Rome. The Roman invasion of Britain sought to stamp out druidism. However, there is some evidence that &lt;span class="il"&gt;druids&lt;/span&gt;, or members of the priestly class in Celtic society, continued to exist in Ireland at least throughout the early medieval period (See for example, Philip Freeman, "&lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt;" in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Michael Gagarin (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2010, &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;, Accessed 6 May 2011).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12712">
                <text>Orloff, Izzy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12713">
                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12714">
                <text>Izzy Orloff collection; BA1059/929, State Library of Western Australia, online media reference 012135D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12715">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12716">
                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12717">
                <text>Photographic Print</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1208">
        <name>Britain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2030">
        <name>British resistance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2031">
        <name>Britons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2032">
        <name>Caractacus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2033">
        <name>Caratacus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2034">
        <name>Cartimandua</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2035">
        <name>Catuvellauni tribe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2036">
        <name>Celtic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2037">
        <name>Celtic revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2038">
        <name>chieftain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2039">
        <name>Claudius (10BCE-54CE)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2040">
        <name>conquest</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2042">
        <name>druidism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2041">
        <name>druids</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2043">
        <name>Emperor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2044">
        <name>execution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2045">
        <name>exoneration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>float</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2047">
        <name>invasion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1862">
        <name>Izzy Orloff (1891-1983)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2048">
        <name>military prisoner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2049">
        <name>Nedlands</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2050">
        <name>neo-druidism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2051">
        <name>pagan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2052">
        <name>pardon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2053">
        <name>Roman Emperor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2054">
        <name>Roman Senate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2055">
        <name>Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="256">
        <name>speech</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2056">
        <name>Togodumnus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2057">
        <name>trial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
