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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.michaelgalovic.com/Pop/StFrancis.html" target="_self"&gt;http://www.michaelgalovic.com/Pop/StFrancis.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜St Francis and the Birdsâ€™, by Michael Galovic</text>
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                <text>Animals, art, Assisi, Bevagna, birds, Cardinal Ugolini, Catholicism, Christianity, Francis of Assisi, Franciscan, Giovanni Francesco do Bernadone, icon, iconography, modern art, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Innocent III, Portiuncula, poverty, preacher, preaching, religious art, religious order, saint, Saint Francis of Assisi, St Francis of Assisi, The Little Flowers of St Francis, The Poor Clares, work, â€˜new iconsâ€™.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This artwork by Yugoslavian-Australian artist Michael Galovic depicts St Francis of Assisi, the thirteenth-century religious reformer, preaching to birds in his characteristic brown habit. It is an example of the artist&amp;rsquo;s modern religious artwork in which he seeks to create new versions of traditional icons, often featuring medieval figures such as St Francis or Hildegard of Bingen (see &lt;a href="http://www.michaelgalovic.com/galleryintro.html" target="_self"&gt;http://www.michaelgalovic.com/galleryintro.html&lt;/a&gt;). St Francis (Giovanni Francesco do Bernadone) was born in Assisi around 1181 to a wealthy cloth merchant. Following a dispute with his father in his twenties, he returned every stitch of clothing his father had ever given him and turned to a life of poverty and religious work, particularly by helping to rebuild churches. He founded the Franciscan Order, a religious order devoted to poverty, work and preaching, which was authorised by Pope Innocent III in 1210 and quickly grew in popularity from a few followers to a large network of Franciscan preachers and missionaries (administered by Cardinal Ugolini, later Pope Gregory IX) and an enclosed order for women, The Poor Clares. In 1224 St Francis received the stigmata. He died in 1226 and only two years later he was pronounced a saint by Pope Gregory IX. Among many well-known stories about St Francis and animals is the scene depicted in this painting, which is described in &lt;em&gt;The Little Flowers of St Francis&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;So solace-filled he left them, and full well,&lt;br /&gt;To penitence disposed, and, parting thence,&lt;br /&gt;Betwixt Carmano and Bevagna came. &lt;br /&gt;And, ardently as ever journeying on, &lt;br /&gt;He raised his eyes and certain trees beheld &lt;br /&gt;Fast by the way-side, on whose boughs were perched &lt;br /&gt;A multitude of birds innumerable, &lt;br /&gt;So that Saint Francis was amazed thereat, &lt;br /&gt;And said to his companions: &amp;ldquo;In the road &lt;br /&gt;Ye shall await me here, whole I go preach &lt;br /&gt;Unto the birds my sisters&amp;rdquo;: and he went &lt;br /&gt;Within the field, and to the birds &amp;lsquo;gan preach &lt;br /&gt;That on the ground were sitting; and at once &lt;br /&gt;Those that were on the trees did come to him,&lt;br /&gt;And, one and all, stayed motionless until &lt;br /&gt;Saint Francis had done preaching, and e&amp;rsquo;en then&lt;br /&gt;Departed not till he had given them &lt;br /&gt;His Benediction.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;(James Rhoades, &lt;em&gt;The Little Flowers of St Francis: Rendered into English Verse&lt;/em&gt;, London, 1904, pp.88-89).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gessoed board, with egg tempera and gold leaf, mixed technique assemblage, 100cm x 70cm</text>
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                <text>â€˜St Georgeâ€™ window, St Albanâ€™s Anglican church, Highgate</text>
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                <text>Anglican, armour, church, cross, dragon, helmet, Highgate, Joseph John Talbot Hobbs, iconography, parish church, pennant, Romanesque, St Albanâ€™s, St George, St Georgeâ€™s Cathedral, semi-circular arch, shield, spear, stained glass, sword, Victorian Romanesque, WA, Western Australia.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image of the &amp;lsquo;Saint George&amp;rsquo; stained glass window at St Alban&amp;rsquo;s Anglican Church, Highgate. This stained glass is one of three windows (the others depicting St Alban and St Michael) located at the rear of the church. It was originally purchased for St George&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral but was later discovered to be the wrong shape (rounded instead of pointed) and was donated to St Alban&amp;rsquo;s. The stained glass depicts George standing astride a vanquished winged-dragon. As is common in artistic renditions, George&amp;rsquo;s role as a warrior saint is symbolised by a suit of elaborate armour, a sword and a shield. His spear, which pierces the dragon, is also a processional cross and has a pennant with a cross flying from it.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Alban&amp;rsquo;s:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Alban&amp;rsquo;s is a small limestone parish church located in Highgate, Western Australia. Built in 1889 (with enlargements in 1898) in a Victorian Romanesque style, it is one of the earliest buildings designed by well-known WA architect Sir J. J. Talbot-Hobbs (1864-1938). Its characteristically romanesque features include the semi-circular arches, the traditional load-bearing masonry of the buttresses and solid walling, and the small window and door openings in relation to the overall wall area. The St Alban&amp;rsquo;s church Hall was used briefly as a preparatory school by The Sisters of the Church of England between 1907 and 1915. For more information about St Alban&amp;rsquo;s, see: &lt;a href="http://stalbans.org.au/about-st-albans/historic-st-albans/" target="_blank"&gt;http://stalbans.org.au/about-st-albans/historic-st-albans/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Le Coultre, Eleanor</text>
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                <text>23 November 2010</text>
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                <text>Eleanor Le Coultre, Warden at St Albanâ€™s Anglican Church, Highgate, WA.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>â€˜Saint Michaelâ€™ Stained Glass Window, St Albanâ€™s Anglican Church, Highgate, Western Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10683">
                <text>Angel, Anglican, Anglican church, archangel, Archangel Michael, architecture, battle, Book of Revelation, church, church building, dragon, feast day, Highgate, iconography, J. J. Talbot Hobbs (1864-1938), leadlight windows, medieval calendar, medieval Holy Day, Michaelmas, neo-romanesque, Norman architecture, parish church, romanesque architecture, rounded arch, Saint Michael, saints, saint, semi-circular arch, Saint Alban, St. Alban, St Alban, St George, Saint George, St. George, Saint Michael, St. Michael, St Michael, window, windows, Christian, Christianity, religious, religion, stained-glass, Victorian Romanesque style, WA, Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image of the &amp;lsquo;Saint Michael&amp;rsquo; stained glass window at St Alban&amp;rsquo;s Anglican Church, Highgate.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;This stained glass is one of three windows (the others depicting St Alban and St George) located at the rear of the church. It was originally purchased for St George&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral but was later discovered to be the wrong shape (rounded instead of pointed) and was donated to St Alban&amp;rsquo;s. The stained glass depicts Michael, archangel and commander of the Lord&amp;rsquo;s army, standing astride a vanquished dragon. It represents the defeat of the Dragon and his rebel army by Michael and his angels in the Book of Revelation. The Dragon, otherwise Satan, was cast out of Heaven and hurled down to Earth with his angels (&lt;em&gt;Revelation&lt;/em&gt;, 12:7-9). As is common in artistic renditions, Michael&amp;rsquo;s role as a warrior saint is symbolised by a suit of elaborate armour, a sword and a shield. His wings are conspicuous and he is clothed in white to reinforce his righteousness and service on the side of &amp;lsquo;Good&amp;rsquo;. During the medieval period, St Michael&amp;rsquo;s feast day (29 September) &amp;ndash; known as Michaelmas &amp;ndash; was not only an important Holy Day, but was also observed as a quarter day for the settling of rents and accounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Alban&amp;rsquo;s:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Alban&amp;rsquo;s is a small limestone parish church located in Highgate, Western Australia. Built in 1889 (with enlargements in 1898) in a Victorian Romanesque style, it is one of the earliest buildings designed by well-known WA architect Sir J. J. Talbot-Hobbs (1864-1938). Its characteristically romanesque features include the semi-circular arches, the traditional load-bearing masonry of the buttresses and solid walling, and the small window and door openings in relation to the overall wall area. The St Alban&amp;rsquo;s church Hall was used briefly as a preparatory school by The Sisters of the Church of England between 1907 and 1915. For more information about St Alban&amp;rsquo;s, see: &lt;a href="http://stalbans.org.au/about-st-albans/historic-st-albans/" target="_blank"&gt;http://stalbans.org.au/about-st-albans/historic-st-albans/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10685">
                <text>Le Coultre, Eleanor</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10686">
                <text>23 November 2010</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10687">
                <text>Eleanor Le Coultre, Warden at St Albanâ€™s Anglican Church, Highgate, WA.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10688">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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        <name>angel</name>
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        <name>Anglican</name>
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        <name>Anglican church</name>
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        <name>Anglicanism</name>
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        <name>Archangel Michael</name>
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        <name>battle</name>
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        <name>Book of Revelation</name>
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        <name>Church</name>
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        <name>J. J. Talbot Hobbs (1864-1938)</name>
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        <name>leadlight windows</name>
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        <name>medieval calendar</name>
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        <name>medieval Holy Day</name>
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        <name>Michaelmas</name>
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        <name>Romanesque architecture</name>
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