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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
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                <text>The Term â€˜Blockheadâ€™</text>
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                <text>apparel, block, blockhead, chivalry, chivalric, colloquialism, custom, etiquette, gentlemen, hat, headwear, helmet, manners, medieval customs</text>
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                <text>This newspaper article from the Sydney Morning Herald dates the colloquialism â€˜blockheadâ€™ to the eighteenth century, when hats became popular and every man would have a block for his hat. The custom of tipping oneâ€™s hat as a courtesy, however, it suggests originated much earlier. This the author dates to the medieval period, when knights removed their helmets to indicate friendly intent. </text>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>9 August 1938, p. 7.</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF.</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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