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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>arched windows, Cardinal Cerretti Chapel, Catholic, chapel, flying buttress, Gothic, Gothic Revival, Hennessy, Hennessy and Co, International College of Management, Manly, New South Wales, NSW, school, Seminary, St Patrickâ€™s Seminary, Sydney</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Cardinal Cerretti Chapel is part of St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Seminary on Darley Street in the Sydney suburb of Manly. The chapel opened in 1935 and was designed by Hennessy, Hennessy and Co. It is in Gothic style and features pointed arched windows and flying buttresses at the rear of the building. The Seminary closed in 1995 due to a lack of students (seminarians) and it is now the International College of Management. Cardinal Cerretti Chapel is still available for weddings. The photograph shows the flying buttresses at the rear of the building.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The chapel is named after Cardinal Cerretti, the first Apostolic Delegate (diplomatic representative of the Vatican) in Australia.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more on the chapel see &lt;a href="http://www.sydneycatholic.org/works/cerretti/history.shtml" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.sydneycatholic.org/works/cerretti/history.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>A view of a flying buttress at the Basilica of St Patrickâ€™s in Fremantle, Western Australia. Flying buttresses were one of the most notable developments of gothic architecture in the medieval period. By means of a flying buttress, weight from a load bearing wall could be transferred to a non-adjacent buttress by means of a segmental or quadrant arch. Because this alleviated the need for a large stone buttress to directly adjoin the part of the building requiring support, flying buttresses meant that building design could become less bulky. They were often used, as in this case, to support the high or vaulted ceilings of churches where the addition of aisles with lower ceilings had moved buttresses outwards and created a gap between them and the central core of the building.&#13;
&#13;
About St Patrickâ€™s Basilica:&#13;
&#13;
St Patrickâ€™s Basilica is a Roman Catholic Church located in Fremantle, Western Australia. It was designed by Adelaide architect Michael Cavanagh and constructed from local limestone and Sydney freestone in a Federation Gothic style. The church was commissioned by Thomas Ryan OMI as a place of worship for Oblates of Mary Immaculate, who had arrived in Fremantle in 1894 as missionaries. It was completed and consecrated in June 1900. A presbytery was also built on the site in 1916. The Vatican issued St Patrickâ€™s with the status of a minor basilica in 1994. </text>
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                <text>The interior of St Patrick's Basilica, Fremantle, featuring a hammer-beam ceiling</text>
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                <text>A view of a flying buttress at the Basilica of St Patrickâ€™s in Fremantle, Western Australia. Flying buttresses were one of the most notable developments of gothic architecture in the medieval period. By means of a flying buttress, weight from a load bearing wall could be transferred to a non-adjacent buttress by means of a segmental or quadrant arch. Because this alleviated the need for a large stone buttress to directly adjoin the part of the building requiring support, flying buttresses meant that building design could become less bulky. They were often used, as in this case, to support the high or vaulted ceilings of churches where the addition of aisles with lower ceilings had moved buttresses outwards and created a gap between them and the central core of the building.&#13;
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About St Patrickâ€™s Basilica:&#13;
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About St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral:&#13;
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St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral is a neo-gothic cathedral located in Perth, WA.  It was constructed in four stages between 1865 and 2009. Building of the original brick portion of the cathedral commenced in 1863 but stalled due to lack of funds. It was completed in 1865 when an evening procession of all the Catholic clergy in Perth was held, and the building was blessed and named the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Additions and alterations between 1897 and 1905 emphasised the gothic character of the Cathedral. These included the addition of a steeple, pinnacles, gargoyles and crenellation to the bell tower, and the addition of a porch, an aedicule housing a statute of the Virgin Mary and extra lancet windows to the western end.  Following the elevation of Perth to an Archdiocese in 1913, Archbishop Clune began a series of appeals to replace the Cathedral with a grander structure. Well-known WA architect Michael Cavanagh was appointed and produced plans for a completely new limestone Cathedral of Academic Gothic design. Due to financial constraints, however, it was decided to utilise the existing building, which subsequently became the nave, and add only new transepts and a sanctuary. These were completed in 1930 and the Cathedral retained this structure until 2006, when Archbishop Hickey ordered renovations to complete Cavanaghâ€™s grand design. &#13;
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13925">
              <text>Digital Photographs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13918">
                <text>St. Mary's Cathedral, East Perth - Original facade</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13919">
                <text>architect, architecture, buttress, cathedral, Catholic, Catholicism, church, ecclesiastical building,  flying buttress, gothic, gothic revival, lancet window, neo-gothic, Perth, pinnacles, Saint Mary, St. Mary, tracery, WA, Western australia. </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13920">
                <text>The eastern facade of St Mary's Cathedral in East Perth, completed in 1865.&#13;
&#13;
About St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral:&#13;
&#13;
St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral is a neo-gothic cathedral located in Perth, WA.  It was constructed in four stages between 1865 and 2009. Building of the original brick portion of the cathedral commenced in 1863 but stalled due to lack of funds. It was completed in 1865 when an evening procession of all the Catholic clergy in Perth was held, and the building was blessed and named the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Additions and alterations between 1897 and 1905 emphasised the gothic character of the Cathedral. These included the addition of a steeple, pinnacles, gargoyles and crenellation to the bell tower, and the addition of a porch, an aedicule housing a statute of the Virgin Mary and extra lancet windows to the western end.  Following the elevation of Perth to an Archdiocese in 1913, Archbishop Clune began a series of appeals to replace the Cathedral with a grander structure. Well-known WA architect Michael Cavanagh was appointed and produced plans for a completely new limestone Cathedral of Academic Gothic design. Due to financial constraints, however, it was decided to utilise the existing building, which subsequently became the nave, and add only new transepts and a sanctuary. These were completed in 1930 and the Cathedral retained this structure until 2006, when Archbishop Hickey ordered renovations to complete Cavanaghâ€™s grand design. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13921">
                <text>Carter, Bree</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13922">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13923">
                <text>No copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13924">
                <text>Digital Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Catholic</name>
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      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Catholicism</name>
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        <name>Church</name>
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        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
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        <name>flying buttress</name>
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        <name>Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="1057">
        <name>Gothic building</name>
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      <tag tagId="1056">
        <name>gothic revial</name>
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      <tag tagId="1115">
        <name>lancet window</name>
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      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Perth</name>
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      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>Saint Mary</name>
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      <tag tagId="120">
        <name>St. Mary</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
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