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                <text>A view of The University of Western Australiaâ€™s Claremont Campus. The Claremont Campus building was constructed in 1901 and originally housed the Claremont Teacherâ€™s College. It was then home to the Western Australian College of Advanced Education from 1981 and was a campus of Edith Cowan University before being purchased by The University of Western Australia in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
At the roof of the faÃ§ade and along the top of the oriel window, crenellation has been used for decorative effect. Crenellation was an architectural feature commonly employed in medieval castles and military structures. Cut into parapets, it provided both openings through which weapons could be fired (the embrasures) and raised sections of stone to protect from oncoming fire and obscure visibility (the merlons). The depressed arch around the main door and rectangular hood moulding is also characteristic of late gothic architecture of the fifteenth century.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A close-up of the detailed stonework surrounding a doorway at St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. Construction of this Victorian Gothic style Cathedral began in 1869. Its gothic features include lancet arches, blind arcading and decorative stone tracery.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>A view of The University of Western Australiaâ€™s Claremont Campus. The Claremont Campus building was constructed in 1901 and originally housed the Claremont Teacherâ€™s College. It was then home to the Western Australian College of Advanced Education from 1981 and was a campus of Edith Cowan University before being purchased by The University of Western Australia in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
At the roof of the faÃ§ade and along the top of the oriel window, crenellation has been used for decorative effect. Crenellation was an architectural feature commonly employed in medieval castles and military structures. Cut into parapets, it provided both openings through which weapons could be fired (the embrasures) and raised sections of stone to protect from oncoming fire and obscure visibility (the merlons). The depressed arch around the main door and rectangular hood moulding is also characteristic of late gothic architecture of the fifteenth century.</text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                <text>28 January 2011</text>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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        <name>arrow slit windows</name>
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        <name>battlement</name>
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        <name>castellation</name>
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        <name>Claremont</name>
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        <name>Claremont Teacherâ€™s College</name>
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        <name>crenellation</name>
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        <name>Edith Cowan University</name>
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        <name>embrasures</name>
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        <name>medieval warfare</name>
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        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
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        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Abbey Church Facade, New Norcia</text>
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                <text>Abbey Church, architecture, Benedictine monks, Benedictines, Bishop Fulgentius Torres, Catholic church, facade, Italian Renaissance style, monastery, monasticism, monks, New Norcia, Order of St Benedict, St Benedict of Nursia</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The front fa&amp;ccedil;ade of the Abbey Church, New Norcia.  The original church building was constructed from stones and plaster. In  1908, New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s second Abbot, Bishop Fulgentius Torres, added this  Italian Renaissance style fa&amp;ccedil;ade and a bell tower.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;New  Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Originally  intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the indigenous peoples  of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was founded in 1847 by  two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito Serra and Dom  Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary activities at new  Norcia decreased following his appointment as Co-adjutor Bishop of  Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed himself wholly to  developing the mission and leading the monastic community. He  subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s  history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe, which provided  him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork and equipment  for the community and also to oversee the construction of new buildings.  He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New Norcia. Under  Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914), New Norcia  became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An increased focus  on education and artistic pursuits led to the establishment of two  schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s buildings. For more  information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community  website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>7 January 2011</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2742">
                <text>No Copyright.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Digital Image</text>
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