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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/182.2002.20/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/182.2002.20/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Afternoon in Chartres Cathedralâ€™ by Salvatore Zofrea</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Appassionata&lt;/em&gt;, Architecture, art, Art gallery of New South Wales, Cathedral, Catholicism, Chartres Cathedral, church interior, ecclesiastical building, France, French Gothic, gothic architecture, print, Salvatore Zofrea (b.1946), stained glass, window.</text>
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                <text>This woodblock print, from Salvatore Zofrea&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt;Appassionata&lt;/em&gt; collection, was gifted to the Art Gallery of New South Wales by the Italian-Australian artist in 2002. Depicting a scene in Chartres Cathedral, it features the gothic arches, vaulted ceilings and, especially, some of the magnificent 12th-13th century stained glass that remains intact and for which Chartres Cathedral is famous. Chartres Cathedral was constructed between 1194 and 1250 in the French High Gothic style, and its architecture has only undergone minor changes since the 13th century. It is commonly held to be one of the finest surviving examples of this style.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Images of St Francis Xavier Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. St Francis Xavier is a Catholic cathedral of Gothic Revival design. The early stages of the building are reminiscent of English gothic architecture dating from the period c.1198-1307, and may have been modelled on the twelfth century Byland Abbey Church in Yorkshire, UK. Distinctive neo-gothic features of the completed cathedral include the large square tower, which measures 36.3m in height, the rose window, lancet arches, pinnacles, stone tracery and steep gables.&#13;
&#13;
Work on St Francis Xavierâ€™s began at the instigation of its first bishop, Francis Murphy. The foundation stone was laid by Father Michael Ryan in 1856, and the building proceeded in five stages between 1858 and 1996. The initial portion of the cathedral was designed by Charles Hansom, a student of well-known Gothic Revivalist Augustine Welby Pugin, and comprised a small sanctuary, the central nave and two small side aisles. The first extension added a sanctuary, a Lady Chapel, a side chapel and a sacristy in 1860. In 1887, extensions to the Eastern side of the nave (designed by Peter Paul Pugin, son of Augustine Welby Pugin) were dedicated, and further extensions to the Western side of the nave were completed in 1926. Finally, the tower was completed in 1996. The cathedral is named after Francis Xavier, a sixteenth-century Jesuit priest and missionary.   </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>A detail of the distinctive neo-gothic square tower at St Francis Xavier Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. The cornerstone was laid in 1887 and the lower part of the tower was constructed between 1923 and 1926. However, the tower then remained unfinished until 1996, when it was completed in accordance with drawings by the original nineteenth-century architects, Pugin &amp; Pugin. The tower measures 36.5 metres in heights and is topped with four ornately decorated stone pinnacles.&#13;
&#13;
St Francis Xavier is a Catholic cathedral of Gothic Revival design. Work on St Francis Xavierâ€™s began at the instigation of its first bishop, Francis Murphy. The foundation stone was laid by Father Michael Ryan in 1856, and the building proceeded in five stages between 1858 and 1996. The initial portion of the cathedral was designed by Charles Hansom, a student of well-known Gothic Revivalist Augustine Welby Pugin, and comprised a small sanctuary, the central nave and two small side aisles. The first extension added a sanctuary, a Lady Chapel, a side chapel and a sacristy in 1860. In 1887, extensions to the Eastern side of the nave (designed by Peter Paul Pugin, son of Augustine Welby Pugin) were dedicated, and further extensions to the Western side of the nave were completed in 1926. Finally, the tower was completed in 1996. The cathedral is named after Francis Xavier, a sixteenth-century Jesuit priest and missionary.   </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>An image of the Redemptorist Monastery in North Perth, Western Australia. This Federation Gothic Style Monastery and the adjoining church were designed by Michael and James Cavanagh in 1902 for the Redemptorist Order of the Catholic Church, which had been established in WA in 1899. The building was opened by Bishop Gibney and Abbot Torres (from New Norcia) on 13 September 1903, and an additional monastery wing was added in 1912. The monastery and church were added to the WA Heritage Register in 2006.&#13;
&#13;
The monastery is a three-storey building constructed from Cottesloe limestone. The arches around the main doorway are decorated with an acanthus leaf design matching the door to the Church. The entrance is flanked by two hexagonal columns that extend beyond the rooftop to form crenellated turrets. The upper level is also distinctive for its decorative stone corbels and false machiolations, and the elaborate blind tracery adorning the gables and pinnacles.</text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Doorway Detail: St Peterâ€™s Cathedral, Adelaide</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A close-up of the detailed stonework surrounding a doorway at St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. Construction of this Victorian Gothic style Cathedral began in 1869. Its gothic features include lancet arches, blind arcading and decorative stone tracery.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A close-up view &lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;of the decorative blind tracery &lt;/span&gt;on the tympanum of the main entrance doorway at St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. &lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;Ornate and detailed tracery was a common feature of gothic architecture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Victorian Gothic style Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A side view of St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. Construction of this Victorian Gothic style Cathedral began in 1869. Gothic features of the Cathedral&amp;rsquo;s architecture include the lancet windows, the blind arcading and elaborate stone tracery, the solid buttresses and the characteristic twin towers and spires.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10953">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10946">
                <text>St Peterâ€™s Cathedral, Adelaide</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10947">
                <text>Adelaide, Anglican, Anglicanism, arcading, arch, architecture, Augustus Short (1802-1883), blind arch, cathedral, church, church building, Church of St Jean-Baptiste de Belleville (1854), cinquefoil pattern, cross, diocese of Adelaide, ecclesiastical building, Edward John Woods (1839-1916), gothic, gothic revival architecture, lancet arch, lancet window, neo-gothic, North Adelaide, rose window, SA, South Australia, spire, St Peter, St Peterâ€™s Cathedral, stone, tower, tracery, Victorian Gothic style, William Butterfield (1814-1900)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10948">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A view of St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. Construction of this Victorian Gothic style Cathedral began in 1869. The front of the Cathedral is believed to have been modelled on the church of St Jean-Baptiste de Belleville in Paris, while the lower half of the front facade - especially the three large doorways, the rose window and the twin lancet windows on either side - are also strongly reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris. Other features of the Cathedral&amp;rsquo;s gothic architecture include the blind arcading and elaborate stone tracery, the solid buttresses and the characteristic twin towers and spires.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10949">
                <text>Dorey, Margaret</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10950">
                <text>3 July 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10951">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10952">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Adelaide</name>
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      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
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      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2672">
        <name>arcading</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
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      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3282">
        <name>Augustus Short (1802-1883)</name>
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      <tag tagId="1202">
        <name>blind arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1189">
        <name>church building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3283">
        <name>Church of St Jean-Baptiste de Belleville (1854)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3303">
        <name>cinquefoil pattern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3284">
        <name>diocese of Adelaide</name>
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      <tag tagId="1455">
        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
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      <tag tagId="3285">
        <name>Edward John Woods (1839-1916)</name>
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        <name>Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="1917">
        <name>gothic revival architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="1077">
        <name>lancet arch</name>
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      <tag tagId="1115">
        <name>lancet window</name>
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      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3105">
        <name>North Adelaide</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="908">
        <name>rose window</name>
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      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>SA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="885">
        <name>South Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="1087">
        <name>spire</name>
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        <name>St Peter</name>
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        <name>St Peterâ€™s Cathedral</name>
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        <name>stone</name>
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      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>tower</name>
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      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3287">
        <name>Victorian Gothic style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3288">
        <name>William Butterfield (1814-1900)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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