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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Melbourne Investiture: Honours Conferred with Sword&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;, 6 November 1937</text>
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                <text>Accolade, authority, ceremony, chivalry, dubbing, Governor-General, honours, investiture, Kingâ€™s Coronation Honours, knight, knighthood, letters patent, Lord Gowrie, pageantry, Parliament House, sword.</text>
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                <text>This article from &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt; in 1937 reports on a number of new knighthoods awarded as part of the King&amp;rsquo;s Coronation Honours. For the first time, the article informs readers, the recipients were &amp;lsquo;dubbed&amp;rsquo; by the Governor-General, Lord Gowrie, at Parliament House during a &amp;lsquo;ceremony of medieval pageantry&amp;rsquo;. The ceremony was undertaken with the permission of the King, who was traditionally the only figure with the authority to confer honours with a sword. The act of dubbing involves a light blow to the shoulders of a kneeling recipient with the flat side of a sword. Dubbing is an essential part of the public investiture ceremony and dates to the medieval period.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>6 November 1937, p.18</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgUr9Cntw4w&amp;amp;feature=relmfu"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgUr9Cntw4w&amp;amp;feature=relmfu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hungry Jacks Legendary Whopper advertisement</text>
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                <text>Accolade, ad, advertisement, armour, dubbing, â€˜Eat Righteousâ€™, Hungry Jacks, Hungry Jacks Whopper, knight, knighted, sword, television, tv.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Hungry Jacks television advertisement for their Whopper burger features a segment in which a man in armour is made a knight (or is &amp;lsquo;knighted&amp;rsquo; according to the advert). The segment shows the accolade, also known as dubbing, during which the kneeling person is tapped on the shoulders with the flat side of a sword. The advert is part of Hungry Jacks&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;Eat Righteous&amp;rsquo; series of advertisements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the advertisement see&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgUr9Cntw4w&amp;amp;feature=relmfu"&gt; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgUr9Cntw4w&amp;amp;feature=relmfu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For another of the advertisements see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/985" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/985&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>July 16, 2012</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original quarter plate negative.&#13;
Made in United Kingdom: England, Greater London, London.</text>
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                <text>Investiture at Buckingham Palace Australian Officer</text>
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                <text>Knightly Order, Knightly Orders, knight, knights, knighthood, dubbing, King George V, Australian Army, army, First World War, WW1, World War, World War I, Companion Order of St. Michael and St. George, St. Michael, St. George, Saint Michael, Saint George, Buckingham Palace, CMG, military, military honours</text>
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                <text>His Majesty, King George V, bestowing the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) award upon an Australian ofï¬cer at an investiture held at Buckingham Palace.</text>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
ID numberD00598</text>
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                <text>3 May 1919</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;Copyright expired - public domain [&lt;a href="http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original whole plate negative.&#13;
PDF.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sir John Monash knighted by King George V in France</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>knight, knighthood, Knighthood Ceremony, dubbing, King George V, Sir John Monash, World War 1, France, Bertangles Chateau, Military Costume, Order of the Bath, Military Honours, Orders of Knighthood </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;General Sir John Monash was created Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1 Jan 1918, and Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George on 1 Jan 1919. He is seen receiving his knighthood as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2 August 1918&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;;&amp;nbsp; the ceremony is held on steps outside a large building and is being observed by a small group of other army officers. &lt;/span&gt;The location is &lt;span&gt;France: Picardie, Somme, Bertangles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of the Bath is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tria Juncta in uno (&lt;/span&gt;Three joined in one) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of St Michael and St George is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Auspicium Melioris Aev&lt;/span&gt;i (Token of a better age)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;'His Majesty King George V, knighting Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, Australian Corps Commander, at the Corps Headquarters in the Chateau, when General Monash was invested as a Knight Commander of the Bath. The ordnance shown in the background is captured material brought back from the vicinity of Warfusee-Abancourt; it was captured on 8 August by Australian troops. When General Monash took leave of His Majesty, Major General M. W. O'Keeffe KCMG CB, DMS, Fourth Army, who is standing on the right showing three rows of ribbons, was invested with the KCMG. Second from the right is Brigadier General R. A. Carruthers CB CMG, Deputy Assistant and Quartermaster General, Australian Corps.'&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown Photographer</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13005">
                <text>Australian War Memorial E02964</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13006">
                <text>12 August 1918</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13007">
                <text>Copyright expired - public domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13008">
                <text>Hyperlink to Digital Image</text>
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        <name>Bertangles Chateau</name>
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        <name>dubbing</name>
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        <name>France</name>
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        <name>King George V</name>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>knighthood</name>
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        <name>Knighthood Ceremony</name>
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        <name>Military Costume</name>
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        <name>Military Honours</name>
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        <name>Order of the Bath</name>
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        <name>Orders of Knighthood</name>
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        <name>Sir John Monash</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3294">
              <text>Photograph: b&amp;w</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=90386"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=90386#&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Investiture, Royal visit of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, 1963, Government House, Sydney.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>knighthood, Queen Elizabeth II, Elizabeth, Investiture, New South Wales, NSW, Coat of Arms, New Coat of Arms, ceremony, Duke, dubbing, Duke of Edinburgh, sword, Sydney </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14865">
                <text>This photograph from 1963 shows Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh and other dignatories, knighting someone at Government House in Sydney. The photograph depicts the action of 'dubbing', a light blow with the flat side of the sword to the recipient knight, usually to both shoulders. Dubbing is an essential part of the public ceremony. Such ceremonies and the many orders of knighthood date to the medieval period.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14866">
                <text>Australian Photographic Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14867">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14868">
                <text>Australian Photographic Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>February, 1963</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14870">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales, 2007</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink; Photograph</text>
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        <name>ceremony</name>
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        <name>coat of arms</name>
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        <name>dubbing</name>
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        <name>Duke</name>
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        <name>Duke of Edinburgh</name>
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        <name>Elizabeth</name>
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        <name>investiture</name>
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        <name>knighthood</name>
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        <name>New Coat of Arms</name>
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        <name>New South Wales</name>
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        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>Queen Elizabeth II</name>
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        <name>sword</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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