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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/3312" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/3312&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Adam and Eve (Adam et Ãˆve)</text>
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                <text>Adam, Albert BartholomÃ© (1848-1928), art, biblical, Brancacci Chapel, bronze, cast, Eve, exile, expulsion, Expulsion from Paradise, Florence, Masaccio (c.1401-1428), paradise, sculpture, VIC, Victoria</text>
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                <text>This work by French sculptor Albert BartholomÃ© was acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria with funds from the Felton Bequest in 1922. It is a bronze sculpture depicting the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise. It has been dated to 1905, although the work from which it was cast was probably finished by 1899. The figures of Adam and Eve are believed to be modelled on Masaccioâ€™s fresco, Expulsion from Paradise, (c.1426-1428) in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence (See Ted Gott et al, 19th Century Painting and Sculpture in the International Collections of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, National Gallery of Victoria, 2003, p.112). </text>
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                <text>BartholomÃ©, Albert</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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                <text>cast 1905</text>
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                <text>Bronze sculpture, 139.8 x 54.7 x 64.6cm;&#13;
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/detail.jsp?ecatKey=4181" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/349.2001.a-f/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Second Maquette for the Burghers of Calais</text>
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                <text>Andrieu dâ€™Andres, attack, army, Auguste Rodin (1840-1917), bronze, burghers, Calais, cast, commemoration, conflict, Eustache de Saint-Pierre, Hundred Yearsâ€™ War, Jacques de Weissant, Jean dâ€™Aire, Jean de Fiennes, King Edward III of England (1312-1377), King Philip VI of France (1293-1350), maquette, medieval war, model, New South Wales, NSW, Pierre de Weissant, plaster, sculpture, siege, Siege of Calais (1347), surrender,  war, warfare</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This piece from the Art Gallery of New South Wales collection is one of 12 bronze sculptures cast from a plaster sculpture created by Rodin in 1885. The original &amp;lsquo;Second Maquette for the Burghers of Calais&amp;rsquo; from which it was cast is currently housed in the Mus&amp;eacute;e Rodin in Paris. The sculpture features six separate figures ranging in size from 60.5cm to 70 cm. Rodin was commissioned in 1884 to produce a monument commemorating the bravery of six Calais burghers who were prepared to sacrifice themselves to save the city&amp;rsquo;s other citizens when Calais fell to the English King, Edward III, during the Hundred Years&amp;rsquo; War in 1347. The figures are Pierre de Weissant, Jean d&amp;rsquo;Aire, Eustache de Saint-Pierre, Jacques de Weissant, Andrieu d&amp;rsquo;Andres and Jean de Fiennes. His first maquette features all of the figures on a shared base, whereas the second consists of six separate figures. For more information, see the accompanying notes on the Gallery of New South Wales website: &lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/detail.jsp?ecatKey=4181" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/349.2001.a-f/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rodin, Auguste</text>
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                <text>Art Gallery of New South Wales: accession number 349.2001.a-f.</text>
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                <text>Modelled 1885; Cast 1972</text>
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                <text>Bronze Sculpture. 6 separate pieces, each measuring between 60.5 and 70 cm.;&#13;
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;National Library of Australia &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Saint Joan"</text>
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                <text>Albert Chevalier, Atholl Fleming (1984-1972), Battle, Bishop of Beauvais, Bluebeard, British stage, Bruce Winston, canonisation, Captain La Hire, cast, characters, Charles VII, Charles de Ponthieu (1403-1461), Christopher Casson (1912-1996), Dauphin, Donald Eccles (1908-1986), drama, Dunois, Earl of Warwick, George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Hilda Davies, His Majestyâ€™s Theatre, Hundred Yearsâ€™ War (1336-1453), Inquisitor, Jeanne dâ€™Arc, Joan of Arc (1412-1431), Ladvenu, Leonard Bennett, Lewis Casson (1875-1969), maid of OrlÃ©ans, medieval France, Michael Martin-Harvey (1897-1975), New Theatre, Page, Perth, play, Poulengey, Rheims Cathedral, Robert de Baudricourt, Rouen, Saint Joan, â€œSaint Joanâ€, St. Joan, St Joan, saint, saints, stage, Sybil Thorndike (1882-1976), T. Tracy, theatre, theatrical production, trial, warrior, Zillah Carter (1864-1941)</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This article from the Sunday Times provides  a positive review of George Bernard Shaw&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo;, which  premiered in Australia at His Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre in 1932. &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo; is  a play based  on the life (Scenes 1-5), trial (scene 6) and canonisation (Epilogue)  of Joan of Arc. The play&amp;rsquo;s depiction of medieval France is praised by  the reviewer as vivid and realistic. For a copy of Shaw&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo;,  see &lt;a href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200811h.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200811h.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;About Joan of Arc:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in the French village of Domr&amp;eacute;my. From the  age of about 12, Joan had visions of saints and heard heavenly voices  that increasingly urged her to fight for France during the Hundred  Years&amp;rsquo; War. She travelled to the court of Charles  De Ponthieu, the Orl&amp;eacute;anist claimant to the throne, where she was  provided with a suit of armour and her distinctive banner depicting a  golden fleur-de-lys. She secured a decisive military victory to rescue  the city of Orl&amp;eacute;ans from the Earl of Salisbury&amp;rsquo;s English  army in 1429, and was present at the coronation of Charles VII.  However, in May the following year Joan was captured by Burgundian  forces at Compi&amp;egrave;gne, and was handed over to the English. She was tried  at Rouen on charges of witchcraft and heresy, and was  condemned to death. On 30 May 1431, she was executed. Two and a half  decades later, the case was appealed and her conviction was overturned.  She was beatified in 1909 and canonised as a saint in 1920.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
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                <text>8 May 1932</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8362">
                <text>Digitised Newspaper Article</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>â€œSaint Joanâ€</name>
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        <name>Albert Chevalier</name>
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      <tag tagId="2571">
        <name>Atholl Fleming (1984-1972)</name>
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        <name>battle</name>
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        <name>Bishop of Beauvais</name>
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        <name>British stage</name>
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        <name>canonisation</name>
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        <name>Captain La Hire</name>
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        <name>Charles de Ponthieu (1403-1461)</name>
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        <name>Charles VII</name>
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        <name>Christopher Casson (1912-1996)</name>
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        <name>Dauphin</name>
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        <name>Donald Eccles (1908-1986)</name>
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        <name>George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)</name>
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        <name>Hilda Davies</name>
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        <name>His Majestyâ€™s Theatre</name>
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      <tag tagId="2588">
        <name>Hundred Yearsâ€™ War (1336-1453)</name>
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      <tag tagId="2589">
        <name>Inquisitor</name>
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        <name>Ladvenu</name>
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        <name>Leonard Bennett</name>
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        <name>Lewis Casson (1875-1969)</name>
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        <name>maid of OrlÃ©ans</name>
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        <name>medieval France</name>
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        <name>Michael Martin-Harvey (1897-1975)</name>
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        <name>New Theatre</name>
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        <name>page</name>
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        <name>Perth</name>
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        <name>play</name>
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        <name>Rouen</name>
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        <name>Saint Joan</name>
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        <name>St. Joan</name>
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        <name>stage</name>
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        <name>Sybil Thorndike (1882-1976)</name>
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        <name>T. Tracy</name>
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        <name>theatre</name>
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        <name>theatrical production</name>
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        <name>trial</name>
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        <name>warrior</name>
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        <name>Zillah Carter (1864-1941)</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>plaster cast reinforced with fibre, watercolour wash and pencil grid marks</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="684">
              <text>Overall: 30.5 x 29.5 x 17.5 cm</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART93418?image=2"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART93418?image=2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Opossum Gargoyle</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>animal, cast, Commemorative Courtyard, gargoyle, medieval architecture, memorial, Melbourne, model, opossum, ornamentation, plaster cast, Ray Ewers, sandstone, war, war memorial, water, William Leslie Bowles.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the face of an opossum. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. This plaster cast has a hole in the mouth of the opossum for a spout. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Bowles, William Leslie (Artist);&#13;
Ewers, Raymond Boultwood (Cast by)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14629">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14630">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14633">
                <text>Hyperlink to photograph</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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        <name>cast</name>
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        <name>Commemorative Courtyard</name>
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        <name>gargoyle</name>
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        <name>medieval architecture</name>
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        <name>Melbourne</name>
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        <name>memorial</name>
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        <name>opossum</name>
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        <name>plaster cast</name>
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        <name>plaster model</name>
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        <name>Ray Ewers</name>
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        <name>sandstone</name>
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        <name>sculptor</name>
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        <name>sculpture</name>
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        <name>war</name>
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        <name>war memorial</name>
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        <name>water</name>
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      <tag tagId="3488">
        <name>William Leslie Bowles</name>
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