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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Spirit of Festival: What Lies Behind the Carol, &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;, 24 December 1937</text>
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                <text>Apprentices, book, carol, celebration, Christian tradition, Christmas, Christmas Carols, dancing, drinking songs, festival, festivity, Greccio, medieval custom, melodies, merriment, Miracle plays, Mystery plays, popular tunes, puritan, religious lyrics, revival, singing, song, St Francis of Assisi, tradition, Wynken de Worde. </text>
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                <text>This article from &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt; traces the history of Christmas carols back to the medieval period. It dates their origin to the beginning of the thirteenth century, when Francis of Assisi taught children to dance around a model of the manger in the Italian village of Greccio. Subsequently, they were introduced into England through the Mystery and Miracle plays. Although religious in content, the article notes with amusement that the carols were often set to the tune of drinking songs, presumably because they were familiar. Carols and the dances that accompanied them remained popular, the article claims, until Puritan edicts forbade Christmas festivities and all manner of celebration in the seventeenth century. Their survival is credited here to two nineteenth-century English clergymen, who translated a Swedish book of medieval melodies in 1853 and succeeded in reviving interest in carols and old folk songs more generally.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: The National Library, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>24 December 1937, p.15</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A Medieval Romance</text>
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                <text>Ó”lfred, Alfred the Great (848/9-899), Anglo-Saxon, â€œAnglo-Saxon Chronicleâ€, annals, army, Asser, Athelney, battle, book, book review, Chippenham, chronicle, Danelaw, Danes, East Anglia, Edington, Ethandune, Guthrum, historical romance, invasion, Jeffery Farnol, king, â€œLife of Alfredâ€, novel, recreation, romance, romanticisation, siege, â€œThe King Livethâ€, victory, Vikings, war, Wessex, West Saxon, Wiltshire</text>
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                <text>In this review of Jeffery Farnol&amp;rsquo;s historical romance &amp;ldquo;The King Liveth&amp;rdquo;,  the novel is recommended to readers who appreciate the &amp;ldquo;picturesque  recreation of the England of those far off [Anglo-Saxon] days&amp;rdquo;. Set in  the ninth-century and culminating in the Battle of Ethundane (Edington)  in 878, the reviewer claims that this tale of Alfred the Great is based  on evidence from chronicles. This most likely refers to the &amp;ldquo;Anglo-Saxon  Chronicle&amp;rdquo;, and perhaps Asser&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Life of Alfred&amp;rdquo;, both written during  Alfred&amp;rsquo;s reign. After being forced to flee to the marshes around  Athelney following the invasion of the Viking great army led by Guthrum  (where the burning of the cakes episode mentioned by the reviewer  supposedly happened), Alfred was able to rally an army and defeat the  Vikings. The survivors fled to Chippenham but following a two-week siege  they asked for a treaty. A peace treaty followed by which Guthrum and  his leading supporters were baptised and the following year they settled  East Anglia (part of the &amp;lsquo;Danelaw&amp;rsquo;), where Guthrum reigned until 890.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; For a copy of the book&amp;rsquo;s cover and the dust jacket summary, see: &lt;a href="http://newportvintagebooks.com/gallery/farnol/pages/Far_KingLiveth_UK.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://newportvintagebooks.com/gallery/farnol/pages/Far_KingLiveth_UK.htm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; For more on Alfred, see Patrick Wormald, &amp;lsquo;Alfred (848/9&amp;ndash;899)&amp;rsquo;, Oxford  Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; [&lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/183" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/183&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 15 June 2011].</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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                <text>4 May 1946, p. 4.</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Digitised Newspaper Article. National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Men Call Me a Fool"</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This article provides a short review of Dan  Totheroh&amp;rsquo;s historical novel &amp;ldquo;Men Call me Fool&amp;rdquo;,  published by Selwyn and Blount in 1929. Set in fourteenth-century  France at the court of King Francis I, the plot centres on a  professional fool and a youthful duchess who falls in love with him.  Although professional fools were common in medieval courtly  circles, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;the reviewer tells the reader, &amp;ldquo;mostly they were hunchbacks or deformed, but this one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; was an Adonis&lt;/span&gt;&amp;rdquo;, and also a troubadour. Summing up, the reviewer  concludes that &amp;ldquo;There is a good deal of the atmosphere of the times and  much that is realistic in the lives of these professional fools&amp;rdquo; and  &amp;ldquo;the characterisation of the sensual king and  his nobles is convincing&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;To access a copy of this novel, see &lt;a href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b312683" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b312683&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>13 October 1929, p. 29.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper article; PDF&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32367278" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32367278&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Lecture System</text>
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                <text>book, books, Economics, English, History, lecture, lecturing, note-taking, medieval origins, Philosophy printing, professors, reading, Shakespeare, student learning, teaching, teaching methods, University, university origins, university examination, university teaching, class, education</text>
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                <text>Weighing in on a wider printed debate about the cost and value of university teaching, the author of this article takes issue with the prevailing focus on lectures as the principal delivery mode for teaching in universities. He associates the development of lecturing with the medieval origins of universities and the need to disseminate knowledge before the invention of print. Following â€˜the book ageâ€™, however, the author suggests that lectures are redundant and superfluous. Rather than guiding students in their wider learning as intended, he argues, lectures have the opposite effect in that students regarded them as an adequate alternative to reading. In an age where books are accessible and the ability to read almost universal, he recommends that the teaching of subjects such as English, History, Economics and Philosophy should instead be based on independent student reading followed by class discussion. This would also have the effect of allowing professors more time to conduct research instead of preparing lectures. â€œIn the tenacity with which they [universities] still adhere to the propagation of knowledge by lecturesâ€, the author chides, â€œthere is something peculiarly medievalâ€.</text>
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                <text>â€œDiogenes Mactubâ€</text>
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