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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Anglican, artefact, George Frederick Bodley, Cloisters, Dublin, England, Gothic, Gothic Revival, Hobart, Ireland, pillar, Salisbury Cathedral, St Davidâ€™s Cathedral, St Patrickâ€™s Cathedral, spire, Tas, Tasmania, Tudor Rose, Wales, Westminster Hall.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;St David&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral, Hobart, was designed by English architect George Frederick Bodley (1827-1907) in 1865 in the Gothic Revival style, with further revisions in 1891. As the foundation stone for the Cloisters and Tower were not laid until 1892 they are likely to have been part of those revisions. They were completed and consecrated in 1936. The Cloisters building acts as a museum and features a number of original medieval artefacts on its walls. The photographs below are of four of the items: a sculpture of a head from the wall of the twelfth-century St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Dublin, a pillar from a spire on the fourteenth-century Salisbury Cathedral in England, a fifteenth-century Tudor Rose stone from the eleventh-century Westminster Hall in London, and a stone from the sixth-century St David&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Wales. The artefacts in the Cloisters provide a good opportunity for the public to interact with medieval material culture.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the exterior of the cloisters see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the interior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Anglo-Saxon, artefact, artefacts, artifact, artifacts, Edmund Blacket, Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury cross, Gothic, Gothic Revival, New South Wales, Norman, NSW, replica, Sydney, Winchester Cathedral, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew, St Andrew, cathedral</text>
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                <text>St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral on George Street in central Sydney was consecrated in 1868, making it the oldest cathedral in Australia. The Anglican cathedral is in the Gothic Revival style and was designed by the English architect Edmund Blacket. These photographs show two medieval artifacts, and a replica of a medieval original, that were donated to the Cathedral in the early twentieth century. The Anglo-Saxon cross found in Canterbury, also known as the Canterbury cross, is a replica mounted on a stone taken from Canterbury Cathedral. Another mounted replica of the cross can be found at St Georges Cathedral in Perth (see item 333). The decorated stone originally formed part of a Norman arch in Canterbury Cathedral. The piece of oak came from the 1079 Norman foundations of Winchester Cathedral.   </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>3 x Digital Photographs; JPEGs</text>
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        <name>artefacts</name>
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        <name>artifact</name>
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        <name>artifacts</name>
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      <tag tagId="1396">
        <name>Canterbury Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="4605">
        <name>Canterbury Cross</name>
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        <name>Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="4604">
        <name>Edmund Blacket</name>
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        <name>Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="1354">
        <name>Norman</name>
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        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>replica</name>
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        <name>Saint Andrew</name>
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        <name>St Andrew</name>
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      <tag tagId="354">
        <name>St. Andrew</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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        <name>Winchester Cathedral</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_101&amp;amp;products_id=488"&gt;http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_101&amp;amp;products_id=488&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18013">
                <text>Replica Thirteenth-Century Devotional Candleholder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18014">
                <text>artefact, blessing, candle, candles, candleholder, candle-holder, Christ, Christian, Christianity, devotion, devotional, light, â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, material culture, New South Wales, NSW, re-enactment, reenactment, replica, symbolism</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18015">
                <text>An advertisement for a replica thirteenth-century devotional candleholder distributed by â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, an online re-enactor supplies company based in New South Wales. In purified Christianised logic, the candle is a symbol of â€˜devotion,â€™ and (prayerful) â€˜studyâ€™ (See Gertrude Jobes, Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols, New York, The Scarecrow Press, 1962, vol. 1, p.284). The candle also symbolises light and, by extension, Christ. This candleholder is a heavy pewter artefact, designed for maximum stability and utility. It contains a blessing which states, â€œGod bless those present and those that made meâ€. Candles and candleholders were used in the homes of the wealthy, especially in the libraries of those able to read and write, as well as in monasteries, churches, and universities. It seems unlikely, however, that such an expensive candleholder as this would be found in peasant dwellings, where rushlights and light from the fire would be sufficient to see after dark. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18016">
                <text>Mainly Medieval</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18017">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18018">
                <text>Copyright Â© 2011 Mainly Medieval</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18019">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18020">
                <text>English</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3941">
        <name>â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™</name>
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      <tag tagId="4018">
        <name>artefact</name>
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      <tag tagId="4019">
        <name>blessing</name>
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      <tag tagId="4020">
        <name>candle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4022">
        <name>candle-holder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4021">
        <name>candleholder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2459">
        <name>candles</name>
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      <tag tagId="3800">
        <name>Christ</name>
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      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Christian</name>
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      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
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        <name>devotion</name>
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      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>devotional</name>
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        <name>light</name>
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      <tag tagId="3942">
        <name>material culture</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>re-enactment</name>
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        <name>reenactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>replica</name>
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      <tag tagId="4013">
        <name>symbolism</name>
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