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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/703/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/703/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Chaucer at the Court of Edward IIIâ€™, by Ford Madox Brown</text>
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                <text>Alice Perrers (1348-1400), anniversary, art, artwork, birthday, Black Prince (1330-1376), Court, Custance, Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Edward III (1312-1377), English language, Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400), history painting, jester, John of Gaunt (1340-1399), knight, â€˜Legend of Custanceâ€™, Lute, palace of Sheen, poetry, Pre-Raphaelite, reading, royalty, troubadour.</text>
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                <text>This large oil on canvas history painting by Victorian artist Ford Madox Brown was purchased (directly from the artist) by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1876. Subtitled &amp;ldquo;Geoffrey Chaucer Reading the &amp;lsquo;Legend of Custance&amp;rsquo; to Edward III and his Court, at the Palace of Sheen, on the Anniversary of the Black Prince&amp;rsquo;s Forty-Fifth Birthday&amp;rdquo;, the painting depicts Geoffrey Chaucer reading aloud to King Edward III and his Court. In addition to Chaucer and Edward III, other fourteenth-century figures featured in the painting include the King&amp;rsquo;s two sons, Edward the Black Prince and John of Gaunt, and his mistress Alice Perrers. The figure of Chaucer has been modelled on the famous Pre-Raphaelite and Brown&amp;rsquo;s close friend, Dante Gabriel Rosetti. However, scholars have noted the lengths to which Brown went to ensure historical accuracy in both costuming and facial resemblances, which included consulting and purchasing antiquarian volumes on medieval furniture and dress and also visiting tombs and effigies (see, for example, Angela Thirwell, Tim Barringer &amp;amp; Laura MacCulloch, &lt;em&gt;Ford Madox Brown: The Unofficial Pre-Raphaelite&lt;/em&gt;, D. Giles, 2008). Chaucer was a common subject for Ford Madox Brown (and the nineteenth-century medieval revival more generally) on account of his prominent role in popularising the English language (over French and Latin) and his widely-held reputation as the &amp;lsquo;Father of English poetry&amp;rsquo;. This enabled the Victorians, Velma Bourgeois Richmond has argued, to revere him as a Protestant hero, because &amp;ldquo;the development of the English language was crucial to breaking the hold of the Catholic Church by the clergy and to the formation of national identity&amp;rdquo; (Velma Bourgeois Richmond, &amp;ldquo;Ford Madox Brown&amp;rsquo;s Protestant Medievalism: Chaucer and Wycliffe&amp;rdquo;, &lt;em&gt;Christianity and Literature&lt;/em&gt;, Vol.54, Issue 3, Spring 2005, p.366). The image was originally designed as the central panel in a triptych entitled &lt;em&gt;The Seeds and Fruits of English Poetry&lt;/em&gt;, and was to be flanked by portraits of famous poets such as Milton, Spenser, Shakespeare and Burns.</text>
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                <text>Ford Madox Brown</text>
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                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>1847-1851</text>
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                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas, 372cm x 296cm</text>
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        <name>â€˜Legend of Custanceâ€™</name>
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        <name>Alice Perrers (1348-1400)</name>
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        <name>anniversary</name>
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        <name>Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)</name>
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        <name>Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400)</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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                <text>Viking Galley Off UK</text>
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                <text>Anglo-Saxon, anniversary, England, Examiner, Denmark, galley, Hugin, Kent, Launceston, recreation, replica, spears, swords, TAS, Tasmania, Viking, vikings</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article on the front page of the Launceston newspaper Examiner on 26 July, 1949. The article reports on the voyage of the replica galley â€˜Huginâ€™ from Denmark on its journey to Broadstairs in Kent, England. The Hugin had a crew of fifty-two bearded oarsmen and their swords and spears were checked by UK customs at sea. Although described as a Viking vessel, the voyage was actually to celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the arrival, as dated by Bede, of the Anglo-Saxon brothers Hengist and Hosra and their followers in 449. The origins of â€˜Englandâ€™ (the land of the Angels) are often traced to this event, whereas the first reported Viking raid did not occur until the late eighth century.  </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>Examiner</text>
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                <text>26 July 1949</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Famous Cathedral </text>
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                <text>anniversary, Apostolic Administrator, Apostolic Vicar, Apostolic vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia, bishop, Bishop of Cologne, Bishop Ernesto Coppo, Bishop John Jobst, Bishop Otto Raible (1887-1966), cardinal, Cardinal Frings, Cardinal Griffin, cathedral, Catholic jurisdiction, Catholicism, celebration, ceremony, Cologne, Cologne Cathedral, Diocese of Broome, Kimberley region, Lord Pakenham, â€œmedieval splendourâ€, north-west Australia, priest, Roman Catholic Church, titular bishop, tradition, University Hall, vicariate</text>
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                <text>In this article from The West Australian, the attendance of the Apostolic Vicar of North-West Australia at celebrations in Cologne for the 700th anniversary of Cologne Cathedral is reported. The proceedings, the article suggests, were opened with a ceremony of â€œmedieval splendourâ€. The man in question is most likely the German-born Bishop Otto Raible, who succeeded Bishop Ernesto Coppo as the Apostolic Administrator of the Vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia in 1928. He continued in this position until 1935, when he was consecrated as a bishop. Thereafter, he served as the Vicar Apostolic between 1935 and 1958. He was succeeded by Bishop John Jobst in 1959, when the jurisdiction was also renamed the vicariate of Kimberleys. In 1966, it was promoted as the Diocese of Broome. </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46928923" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46928923&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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                <text>16 August 1948, p. 11.</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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        <name>Bishop Ernesto Coppo</name>
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        <name>Bishop Otto Raible (1887-1966)</name>
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        <name>University Hall</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/8433330c8a1b7b014ad629c53c4cdc3c.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34457">
                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32886900" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32886900&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Magna Carta</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Angevin Kings, anniversary, British Museum, Charter, citizens, classroom, law, constitution, legal, constitutional law, Dover Castle, fair trial, Great Charter (1215), Great Seal, King John (r.1199-1216), Lincoln Cathedral, Magna Carta, medieval law, medieval statute, Norman Kings, Runnimede, Salisbury Cathedral, school lessons, significance, State high schools, statute, Rule of Law</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>On the seven hundred and twentieth anniversary of the first issue of Magna Carta (in 1215), this article in the Western Mail outlines the charterâ€™s significance for English history and notes that special lessons had been delivered in Australian State high schools in recognition of its importance. The article begins by suggesting that the Great Charter differed only in degree from the previous charters of Norman and Angevin Kings, but then goes on to draw particular attention to the Magna Cartaâ€™s role in outlining the mutual obligations of the King and his feudal vassals, in removing weirs from rivers to facilitate inland transport, and in affording to all classes of freemen the right to a fair trial. The article also describes the location and state of the four surviving copies of the charter bearing the Great Seal of King John, including two in the British Museum and one each in the Lincoln and Salisbury Cathedrals.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5836">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5837">
                <text>15 June 1935, p. 11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5838">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5839">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5840">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Angevin Kings</name>
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        <name>anniversary</name>
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        <name>British Museum</name>
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        <name>Charter</name>
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        <name>citizens</name>
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        <name>classroom</name>
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        <name>constitution</name>
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        <name>Dover Castle</name>
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        <name>fair trial</name>
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        <name>Great Charter (1215)</name>
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        <name>Great Seal</name>
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        <name>King John (r.1199-1216)</name>
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        <name>law</name>
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        <name>legal</name>
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        <name>Lincoln Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Magna Carta</name>
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      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>medieval law</name>
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        <name>Norman Kings</name>
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        <name>Rule of Law</name>
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        <name>school lessons</name>
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        <name>significance</name>
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        <name>State high schools</name>
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        <name>statute</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12681">
              <text>Print: Wood Engraving</text>
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="16113">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16104">
                <text>Anniversary of the Establishment of the Eight Hour Day</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16105">
                <text>eight hour day, Labour Day, labour, work, working class, trade union, union, unionism, Millers Union, Amalgamated Millers Union of Victoria, banner, sketch, engraving, Elizabethan Tableau, Tobannonists Tableau, anniversary</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16106">
                <text>A wood engraving by an artist for the Victorian Millers' Union which commemorates the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the eight hour working day in Victoria. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16107">
                <text>The Amalgamated Millers Association of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16108">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16109">
                <text>01 May 1891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16110">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16111">
                <text>Hyperlink; Print: Wood Engraving</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16112">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Amalgamated Millers Union of Victoria</name>
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        <name>anniversary</name>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
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      <tag tagId="1012">
        <name>Eight Hour Day</name>
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      <tag tagId="1017">
        <name>Elizabethan Tableau</name>
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        <name>engraving</name>
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      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
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        <name>Millers Union</name>
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        <name>sketch</name>
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      <tag tagId="1018">
        <name>Tobannonists Tableau</name>
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        <name>Trade Union</name>
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      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
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        <name>unionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>work</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
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