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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>plaster cast reinforced with fibre, watercolour wash and pencil grid marks</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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              <text>Overall: 30.0 x 30.0 x 18.0 cm</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Koala Gargoyle</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>animal, Australian animal, Australian War Memorial, cast, Commemorative Courtyard, gargoyle, koala, medieval architecture, Melbourne, model, ornamentation, plaster cast, Raymond Ewers, sandstone, sculpture, William Leslie Bowles, war, war memorial, water.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the head of a koala. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace.&#13;
&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bowles, Leslie (Artist);&#13;
Ewers, Raymond Boultwood (Cast by)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14641">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1939</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14643">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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        <name>animal</name>
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        <name>Australian</name>
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        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
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        <name>Commemorative Courtyard</name>
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        <name>koala</name>
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      <tag tagId="3494">
        <name>leslie bowles</name>
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        <name>medieval architecture</name>
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        <name>Melbourne</name>
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        <name>memorial</name>
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        <name>plaster cast</name>
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        <name>plaster model</name>
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        <name>raymond ewers</name>
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        <name>sculpture</name>
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        <name>war memorial</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow Comic</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>animal, armor, armour, Australian fauna, cartoon, child, childhood, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, damsel, dragon, gallantry, knight, knighthood, lady in distress, popular culture, Sir Kaark</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1947, Sir Kaark the crow escapes from the clutches of a hungry dragon by donning the armour of a knight who is bathing in a pool nearby. He is then asked to rescue the 'Lady in Distress', which is a common motif in chivalric literature. In this comic, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons.  </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Ken Neville</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14725">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14726">
                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>16 April 1947, p.15</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14728">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14729">
                <text>Newspaper Comic</text>
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        <name>animal</name>
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        <name>Armor</name>
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        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Australian fauna</name>
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      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>child</name>
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      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>childhood</name>
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      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
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        <name>children's entertainment</name>
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        <name>chivalry</name>
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        <name>comic</name>
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        <name>comics</name>
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        <name>damsel</name>
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      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>dragon</name>
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        <name>gallantry</name>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>knighthood</name>
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        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
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        <name>popular culture</name>
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        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Animal, Australian fauna, banquet, baron, cartoon, child, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, crow, damsel, dream, entertainment, feast, gallantry, knight, knighthood, Lady in Distress, magic, New South Wales, NSW, prince, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark, spell </text>
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                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons. In the comic, a dream is depicted in which Kaark the Crow imagines himself as a medieval knight. He manages to distract the evil Baron from attacking Prince Gallant using a spell, and a medieval style banquet is thrown in celebration. The other characters in the dream include a generically named â€˜Lady in Distressâ€™, which was a common motif in chivalric tales. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Neville, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14440">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14441">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>6 August 1947</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14443">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14444">
                <text>comic</text>
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        <name>animal</name>
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        <name>Australian fauna</name>
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      <tag tagId="1444">
        <name>Banquet</name>
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      <tag tagId="3665">
        <name>baron</name>
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      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>cartoon</name>
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        <name>child</name>
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      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
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        <name>children's entertainment</name>
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      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
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      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>comic</name>
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      <tag tagId="1162">
        <name>comics</name>
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      <tag tagId="3669">
        <name>crow</name>
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        <name>damsel</name>
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        <name>dream</name>
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        <name>entertainment</name>
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        <name>feast</name>
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        <name>gallantry</name>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>knighthood</name>
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        <name>koala</name>
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        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
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        <name>magic</name>
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        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Prince Gallant</name>
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        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
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        <name>spell</name>
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        <name>Sydney</name>
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        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
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