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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/MacLaurin_window.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/MacLaurin_window.JPG&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>MacLaurin Window, Nicholson Vestibule, University of Sydney</text>
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                <text>Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon, James I/VI, Sir Henry Normand MacLaurin, MacLaurin Window, navy, New South Wales, Nicholson Vestibule, NSW, ship, stained glass, Sydney, University of Sydney, Viking, Wessex</text>
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                <text>The MacLaurin Window was created in 1920 and can be found in the Nicholson Vestibule lighting the staircase. The window has a portrait of Sir Henry Normand MacLaurin, Chancellor of the University of Sydney from 1896 to 1914, flanked by James I (England) and VI (Scotland) (1566-1625), and Alfred the Great (849-899). Alfred was king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex (roughly England south of the Thames) and his dynasty later unified England. Alfred is shown holding a warship, perhaps due to the notion that he was the father of the English navy due to the ships that he had constructed to help counter Viking attacks.</text>
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                <text>White, David</text>
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                <text>University of Sydney</text>
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                <text>11 February 2012</text>
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                <text>University of Sydney, David White (photograph in link)</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Alfred the Great</text>
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                <text>Alfred of Wessex, Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon, Broadford, The Broadford Courier and Reedy Creek Times, England, entail, law, primogeniture, VIC, Victoria, Wessex, wills</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An article on page 5 of the regional Victorian newspaper The Broadford Courier and Reedy Creek Times on June 20, 1902. The anonymous article is about the will of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex in southern England. In particular it claims that Alfred is &amp;lsquo;the author of the law of entail in England&amp;rsquo; as one of the clauses of his will stipulated that certain of the lands he had granted to his men (bookland) had to be passed on to their male children. If the men do not have children they are to pass the land back to members of Alfred&amp;rsquo;s family. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Alfred&amp;rsquo;s will can be found in translation in Simon Keynes &amp;amp; Michael Lapidge, eds., &lt;em&gt;Alfred the Great: Asser&amp;rsquo;s Life of Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources&lt;/em&gt; (Penguin, London, 1983), pp. 173-8.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59193755" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59193755&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>The Broadford Courier</text>
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                <text>20 June 1902</text>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Alfred the Great</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An article on page 10 of The Sydney Morning Herald on September 25, 1901. The article reports on a sermon by Archdeacon Gunther in St. John&amp;rsquo;s Church in which he mentioned that it was the thousandth anniversary of Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (primarily England south of the Thames), &amp;lsquo;the greatest and best of English kings&amp;rsquo;. Particular mention was made of the glories of his reign, and his morality and learning. Although the main primary source, the &lt;em&gt;Anglo-Saxon Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, records Alfred&amp;rsquo;s death in the annal for 901, the texts date had gone awry and it is now thought that he died in 899. Alfred is renowned for defeating Viking invaders and promoting learning at his court, including the translation of many Latin works into (Old) English.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14411811" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14411811&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>An article on page 5 of the Victorian newspaper The Broadford Courier and Reedy Creek Times on June 20, 1902. The anonymous article is about the will of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex in southern England. It mentions that the last section of Alfredâ€™s will includes a wish that the slaves still on his lands that had not been freed during his lifetime are made free (redeemed) following his death, and that those he had already freed were to remain free. It also makes the interesting point that Alfred had his wish ratified by the West Saxon nobles. The article follows directly after another article titled â€˜Alfred the Greatâ€™, about the use of entail in Alfredâ€™s will.    &#13;
&#13;
Alfredâ€™s will can be found in translation in Simon Keynes &amp; Michael Lapidge, eds., Alfred the Great: Asserâ€™s Life of Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources (Penguin, London, 1983), pp. 173-8.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This anonymous article in The Sydney Morning Herald on 30 November 1886 is a review of a musical performance about Alfred the Great. The cantata &amp;lsquo;Alfred&amp;rsquo; was composed by Ebenezer Prout with a libretto by Mr Grist. The piece is based around Alfred&amp;rsquo;s battle with the Viking great army and its leader Guthrum in 878 and opens with Alfred at Athelney, where he had been forced to take refuge with his wife Alswitha (Ealhswith) and men following a Viking attack on the royal estate at Chippenham. Alfred eventually enters the Viking camp disguised as a minstrel where he enters a singing competition with Guthrum, which he wins. During the competition Guthrum sings about the Norse god Thor and Alfred a song of love. Alfred and his men later defeat the Vikings at the battle of Ethandun and Guthrum and his followers become Christians. The performance was given to raise money for a new organ at St Paul&amp;rsquo;s, Redfern, and took place at the Y.M.C.A.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28351939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28351939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The cantata is based on contemporary accounts about Alfred found in the &lt;em&gt;Anglo-Saxon Chronicle &lt;/em&gt;and Asser&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt; Life of Alfred&lt;/em&gt;, but the story of him disguising himself as a minstrel to spy on the Viking camp is not found in these sources. It became a very popular tale in the nineteenth century, being the subject of various illustrations and mentioned in works of history.</text>
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                <text>Ó”lfred, Alfred the Great (848/9-899), Anglo-Saxon, â€œAnglo-Saxon Chronicleâ€, annals, army, Asser, Athelney, battle, book, book review, Chippenham, chronicle, Danelaw, Danes, East Anglia, Edington, Ethandune, Guthrum, historical romance, invasion, Jeffery Farnol, king, â€œLife of Alfredâ€, novel, recreation, romance, romanticisation, siege, â€œThe King Livethâ€, victory, Vikings, war, Wessex, West Saxon, Wiltshire</text>
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                <text>In this review of Jeffery Farnol&amp;rsquo;s historical romance &amp;ldquo;The King Liveth&amp;rdquo;,  the novel is recommended to readers who appreciate the &amp;ldquo;picturesque  recreation of the England of those far off [Anglo-Saxon] days&amp;rdquo;. Set in  the ninth-century and culminating in the Battle of Ethundane (Edington)  in 878, the reviewer claims that this tale of Alfred the Great is based  on evidence from chronicles. This most likely refers to the &amp;ldquo;Anglo-Saxon  Chronicle&amp;rdquo;, and perhaps Asser&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Life of Alfred&amp;rdquo;, both written during  Alfred&amp;rsquo;s reign. After being forced to flee to the marshes around  Athelney following the invasion of the Viking great army led by Guthrum  (where the burning of the cakes episode mentioned by the reviewer  supposedly happened), Alfred was able to rally an army and defeat the  Vikings. The survivors fled to Chippenham but following a two-week siege  they asked for a treaty. A peace treaty followed by which Guthrum and  his leading supporters were baptised and the following year they settled  East Anglia (part of the &amp;lsquo;Danelaw&amp;rsquo;), where Guthrum reigned until 890.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; For a copy of the book&amp;rsquo;s cover and the dust jacket summary, see: &lt;a href="http://newportvintagebooks.com/gallery/farnol/pages/Far_KingLiveth_UK.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://newportvintagebooks.com/gallery/farnol/pages/Far_KingLiveth_UK.htm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; For more on Alfred, see Patrick Wormald, &amp;lsquo;Alfred (848/9&amp;ndash;899)&amp;rsquo;, Oxford  Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; [&lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/183" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/183&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 15 June 2011].</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50339347&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>historical romance</name>
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        <name>invasion</name>
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        <name>Jeffery Farnol</name>
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        <name>king</name>
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        <name>novel</name>
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        <name>Ó”lfred</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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        <name>romance</name>
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        <name>romanticisation</name>
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        <name>siege</name>
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        <name>victory</name>
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        <name>vikings</name>
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        <name>war</name>
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      <tag tagId="2704">
        <name>Wessex</name>
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      <tag tagId="2705">
        <name>West Saxon</name>
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      <tag tagId="2706">
        <name>Wiltshire</name>
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