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                <text>Eight-Hours Day, Sydney, Labour Movement, Trade Unions, carnival, Trade Union, trade unionism, procession, parade, processions, parades, â€˜Merrie Englandâ€™, craft guild, guild, guilds, craft, medieval origins of eight-hours day, carnival, Professor J.E. Thorold Rogers, Agincourt, Poitiers, Golden age of labour, labour, labourer, work, worker, workers, labourers, Charles Jardyne Don, stonemasons; King Alfred as originator of eight hours rest, sleep and recreation, Toothâ€™s brewery, Sydney, New South Wales, NSW</text>
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                <text>The writer credits the craft guilds of medieval England for the eight-hour system, including the Saturday half-holiday. The latter was supposed to be devoted to archery practice, which eventually ensured English mastery of the bow and arrow and their successes at Agincourt and Poitiers. Later in the article, King Alfred is cited as the originator of the divided day: sleep, work and recreation.&#13;
&#13;
Although the eight-hour movement was won in Melbourne in 1856 after the stonemasons working on the construction of the University of Melbourne marched to the Government House, the writer asserts that it was won in Sydney in 1855 for the Toothâ€™s brewery workers.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A photograph from c. 1911 of a large crowd lining Argent Street in Broken Hill to watch a Labor Day procession of men carrying union banners.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners used by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), with each guild having a banner to show their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For an example of recreation medieval guild banners from 1909 in York see &lt;a href="http://www.theyorkcompany.co.uk/find_out_more/page020104.php" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.theyorkcompany.co.uk/find_out_more/page020104.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Knights of Labor, Labor songs, sabre, Eight Hour Day, eight hours, union, unionism, Trade Union, Trade Unionism, labour, labourer, work, worker, working class, unions, Felix McLaren</text>
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                <text>Working or labour songs were a feature of nineteenth century (and later) union gatherings and processions. The songs and communal singing evoke peasant or folk traditions. The song gives the workers the high-ground because they resort to moral rather than bellicose means to gain the Eight Hours Day. They are proud to declare they did not shed blood for their â€˜crownâ€™.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Transliteration from Trove [HH]&#13;
&#13;
All hail to the Knights of Labor!&#13;
All hail to the Eight Hours Day!&#13;
Far better than wielding the sabre,&#13;
Is your peaceful and grand display.&#13;
Your banners float proudly over&#13;
To tell how your cause was won&#13;
Since the time when your day would cover&#13;
From rising to setting sun.&#13;
&#13;
But do not forget you have brothers&#13;
Who toll in the midnightâ€™s gloom,&#13;
Or sisters, perchance, or others&#13;
Who are wasting their youthful bloom;&#13;
Who sweat when they world is sleeping,&#13;
To win starvationâ€™s meat,&#13;
With no relief save weeping â€“ &#13;
Their lot is hard indeed.&#13;
&#13;
All hail to our glorious Union!&#13;
Success to the A.M.A.!&#13;
That fought like brave and true men&#13;
Till they gained the Eight Hours Day.&#13;
No sanguine conflict marred the strife, &#13;
â€˜Twas moral force alone&#13;
That gained the glorious victory&#13;
That might adorn a throne.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="6371">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6372">
                <text>5 October 1898</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6373">
                <text>Public Domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6374">
                <text>Newspaper, Labour Song</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6375">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Eight Hour Day</name>
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      <tag tagId="877">
        <name>eight hours</name>
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      <tag tagId="1955">
        <name>Felix McLaren</name>
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      <tag tagId="1769">
        <name>Knights of Labor</name>
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      <tag tagId="1953">
        <name>Labor songs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
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      <tag tagId="1154">
        <name>labourer</name>
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      <tag tagId="1954">
        <name>sabre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>trade unionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
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      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="1720">
        <name>unions</name>
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        <name>work</name>
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        <name>worker</name>
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        <name>working class</name>
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      <file fileId="341">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/17dd3c68627e4805bf90a1668314344a.jpg</src>
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              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
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                    <text>8</text>
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                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
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                    <text>3</text>
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                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="6295">
                    <text>529</text>
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                <description/>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6313">
              <text>Photograph</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6305">
                <text>Geelong Trades Hall Front View â€˜Labor Omnia Vincitâ€™&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6306">
                <text>Labor, Labor Omnia vincit, Knights of Labor, labour, labourer, knight, knights, work, working class, Geelong Trades Hall Building, Latin mottoes, union, unionism, Trade Union, Trade Unionism, trade, unions</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6307">
                <text>â€˜Labor Omnia Vincitâ€™ (work conquers everything) is a historically significant slogan associated with the American and English labour movements. It was also the motto of the Knights of Labour, a group started in the 1860s in America. The Knights of Labor had members in Australia in the late nineteenth century. Geelong (Vic.) Trades Hall adopted the slogan as its motto and inscribed it on their building. A large number of Australian schools have also taken the slogan as their school code.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6308">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;a href="http://intranet.ballaratsc.vic.edu.au/Learning/ImageBank/images/vic/geelong/7080_17.jpg"&gt;http://intranet.ballaratsc.vic.edu.au/Learning/ImageBank/images/vic/geelong/7080_17.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6310">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6311">
                <text>Public Domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6312">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Geelong Trades Hall Building</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1769">
        <name>Knights of Labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="504">
        <name>Labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1768">
        <name>Labor Omnia vincit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1154">
        <name>labourer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1771">
        <name>Latin mottoes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1928">
        <name>trade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>trade unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1720">
        <name>unions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>work</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
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  <item itemId="209" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4965">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Watercolour drawing&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135" target="_blank"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12952">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12943">
                <text>Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydneyâ€™s Illuminated Address presented to Thomas Bavister, 1906.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12944">
                <text>associations, carpenter, Christmas Bells, commemoration, flannel flowers, flowers, 'Illuminated Address', illuminated documents, illumination, Literary Institute, New South Wales, outstanding service, politician, Sydney, Sydney Heads, Thomas Bavister (1850-1923), tools, Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney, trade union, trade unionist, Trades Hall, tradesman, wattle, worker, workers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12945">
                <text>An illuminated address presented to Thomas Bavister, trade unionist and politician, by the Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney to recognise his service to the association. Illuminated addresses were a popular way to commemorate events or committed service in the late Victorian period. The address reads â€œPresented to Thomas Bavister, Esq. In recognition of his services as chairman of the above association from February 9th 1906 to August 8th 1906â€ and is signed by the serving Chairman and Secretary. It is surrounded by watercolour drawings depicting a male worker (possibly a carpenter) with his tools on the left, and insets of Sydney Heads, Trades Hall, and a Literary Institute building. It is also decorated with drawings of native flowers such as wattle, flannel flowers and Christmas Bells.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12946">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12947">
                <text>Picture Australia/State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12948">
                <text>Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12949">
                <text>1906</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12950">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12951">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
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      <tag tagId="1365">
        <name>'Illuminated Address'</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1360">
        <name>associations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1361">
        <name>carpenter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1362">
        <name>Christmas Bells</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="775">
        <name>commemoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1363">
        <name>flannel flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1364">
        <name>flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1366">
        <name>illuminated documents</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1367">
        <name>illumination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1368">
        <name>Literary Institute</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="1369">
        <name>outstanding service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1370">
        <name>politician</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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      <tag tagId="1371">
        <name>Sydney Heads</name>
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      <tag tagId="1372">
        <name>Thomas Bavister (1850-1923)</name>
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      <tag tagId="1373">
        <name>tools</name>
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      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1375">
        <name>trade unionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1374">
        <name>Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney</name>
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      <tag tagId="881">
        <name>Trades Hall</name>
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      <tag tagId="1376">
        <name>tradesman</name>
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      <tag tagId="1377">
        <name>wattle</name>
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      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>worker</name>
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      <tag tagId="903">
        <name>workers</name>
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  <item itemId="154" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12681">
              <text>Print: Wood Engraving</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16113">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16104">
                <text>Anniversary of the Establishment of the Eight Hour Day</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16105">
                <text>eight hour day, Labour Day, labour, work, working class, trade union, union, unionism, Millers Union, Amalgamated Millers Union of Victoria, banner, sketch, engraving, Elizabethan Tableau, Tobannonists Tableau, anniversary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16106">
                <text>A wood engraving by an artist for the Victorian Millers' Union which commemorates the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the eight hour working day in Victoria. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16107">
                <text>The Amalgamated Millers Association of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16108">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16109">
                <text>01 May 1891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16110">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16111">
                <text>Hyperlink; Print: Wood Engraving</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1014">
        <name>Amalgamated Millers Union of Victoria</name>
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      <tag tagId="1019">
        <name>anniversary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
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      <tag tagId="1012">
        <name>Eight Hour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1017">
        <name>Elizabethan Tableau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1016">
        <name>engraving</name>
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      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
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      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Labour Day</name>
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      <tag tagId="1013">
        <name>Millers Union</name>
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      <tag tagId="1015">
        <name>sketch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1018">
        <name>Tobannonists Tableau</name>
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      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
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      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>work</name>
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        <name>working class</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3004">
              <text>Negative: Black &amp;amp; White</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/bfa/view_single.asp?qNum=MM%20002015"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/bfa/view_single.asp?qNum=MM%20002015&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Federated Municipal Employees Marching in Trade Union Parade</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Federated Municipal Employees' Union, parade, parades, procession, processions, banner, banners, float, floats, horse-drawn, trade union, trade unions, trade unionism, labour, trade procession, trade processions, working class, Ballarat, Victoria, Melbourne, advertising, workers, Walter Ham, 1920</text>
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                <text>Federated Municipal Employees depicted with a FME banner drawn by four horses at a trade union parade in Ballarat, 1920. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For information regarding the Federated Municipal Employees' Union of Australia, see:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE0475b.htm"&gt;http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE0475b.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16090">
                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16091">
                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16092">
                <text>ca. 1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16093">
                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16094">
                <text>Hyperlink; Black &amp; White Photograph</text>
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        <name>advertising</name>
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        <name>Ballarat</name>
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        <name>banner</name>
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      <tag tagId="420">
        <name>banners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="904">
        <name>Federated Municipal Employees' Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>float</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="879">
        <name>floats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>horse-drawn</name>
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      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
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      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
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      <tag tagId="899">
        <name>parades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="878">
        <name>processions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>trade unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="900">
        <name>Trade Unions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="903">
        <name>workers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1724">
              <text>photograph</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16085">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/145853"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/145853&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Eight Hour Day Parade in Brisbane, 1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16077">
                <text>parade, procession, trade union, trade unionism, union, unionism, labour, work, working class, Labour Day, Labor, banner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph portraying a 1912 parade celebrating the Eight Hour Day. Trade unionists are in the parade showing their support by bearing a medieval inspired banner. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16079">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16080">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16081">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16082">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16083">
                <text>State Library of Queensland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16084">
                <text>Hyperlink; Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="504">
        <name>Labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Labour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
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      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
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      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>trade unionism</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>union</name>
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        <name>work</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
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