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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3743134"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3743134&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>One-Man Tank: â€œMedieval Knightâ€</text>
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                <text>The Argus, armour, Daily Telegraph, knight, Melbourne, sword, tank, Vic, Victoria, warfare.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This article in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus in 1926 describes the invention of a one-man tank. The report is based on photographs published in the London newspaper the Daily Telegraph. It describes the tank as reintroducing &amp;lsquo;the medieval knight in armour&amp;rsquo;. The medieval imagery is continued with the description of the building of the tanks as &amp;lsquo;a veritable beating of plough shares into swords&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>An article on page 8 of the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on September 9, 1922. The article corrects a previous article in The Argus that reported, based on accounts in American newspapers, that a Viking warrior had been found frozen in an iceberg off Greenland and taken to Copenhagen in a refrigerated state. Instead Dr Noerlund from Denmark found perfectly preserved menâ€™s costumes of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries which, as the article points out, was the time of the Italian poet Dante. The artefacts were taken to a museum in Copenhagen. </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;An article on page 11 of the Melbourne newspaper The Argus in September 1937. The article reports on two benches in Berlin in Nazi Germany being painted yellow for use by Jews. The article says that the decision recalled an edict in the medieval period that forced&amp;nbsp;Jews to wear 'a distinguishing yellow garb'. The edict mentioned probably refers to Canon 68 issued at the&amp;nbsp;Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 called by Pope Innocent III. The Canon stated that Jews and Muslims of both sexes living in Christian lands had to be distinguished from Christians by wearing different dress, and that they should not appear in public in the last three days of Holy Week and Passion Sunday. The aim was to stop&amp;nbsp;members of the different religions having sexual relations without&amp;nbsp;realising the gravity of the situation. Implementation and policing of the Canon varied throughout Europe, but in some countries the wearing&amp;nbsp;of a yellow star was introduced. A yellow star was not introduced in Nazi Europe until the Second World War.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For the text of the Canons of the Fourth Lateran Council see &lt;a href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A lengthy illustrated article by John Russell Parry about gargoyles in Melbourne that appeared in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on August 10, 1929. The article provides the etymology of 'gargoyle', derived from Latin via Old French, and explains that a gargoyle must have a water spout, and that many of the carvings that the public thought were gargoyles were merely decorative. True gargoyles in Melbourne are said to exist at St Paul's Cathedral, St Patrick's Cathedral, Tower House, the E.S. and A. Bank Building, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Hawthorn. The article also has information on carvings in Melbourne which are not true gargoyles, and some interesting information on medieval gargoyles in France, including at Notre Dame in Paris. Gargoyles are a common feature of Gothic architecture.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14691">
                <text>Parry, John Russell</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14692">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="National%20Library%20of%20Australia:%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14693">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14694">
                <text>10 August 1929</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14695">
                <text>&lt;br id="tinymce" class="mceContentBody " /&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14696">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14697">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
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        <name>carving</name>
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      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>gargoyle</name>
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      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>gargoyles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
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        <name>John Russell Parry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1557">
        <name>Latin</name>
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      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
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        <name>Old French</name>
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      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>sculptor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
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        <name>The Argus</name>
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        <name>Vic</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/18daff97fec79942806d069955d1e373.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14354">
                <text>The Procession</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14355">
                <text>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, armor, armour, bands, banner, Bricklayers, eight hour, guild, knight, Labour Day, labour pageant, pageantry, parade, procession, labourer, Masons, medieval guild, Melbourne, Tinsmiths, trade union, United Society of Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, trade unionism, union, unionism, VIC, Victoria, worker, working class </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14356">
                <text>This article from The Argus newspaper provides a report of an Eight Hours procession through the streets of Melbourne in 1887, during which at least 50 different trades were represented. It makes note of the increasing size and elaborateness of the trade society banners being displayed, and describes in detail four banners that were featured in the parade for the first time. These were the banners of the Masons, the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, the Bricklayersâ€™ Society and the United Society of Painters, Paperhangers, and Decorators. Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners displayed by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), whereby each guild had a banner to identify their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. The author of this article also points out that several of the trades made efforts to demonstrate their handicrafts during the procession, with the Tinsmiths in particular parading two knights outfitted in suits of armour.  </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14357">
                <text>Unkown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14358">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14359">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14360">
                <text>22 April 1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14361">
                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14362">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3654">
        <name>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3393">
        <name>Armor</name>
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      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="3651">
        <name>bands</name>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3653">
        <name>Bricklayers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>eight hour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>guild</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Labour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>labour parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1154">
        <name>labourer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Masons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1833">
        <name>medieval guilds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2420">
        <name>pageant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2094">
        <name>pageantry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2121">
        <name>street parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>The Argus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3652">
        <name>Tinsmiths</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3650">
        <name>trade society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>trade unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3655">
        <name>United Society of Painters Paperhangers and Decorators</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>worker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
