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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>St Gertrudeâ€™s Chapel Interior, New Norcia</text>
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                <text>art, artwork, Benedictine, boarding school, Catholic church, Catholic college, Catholic education, chapel, convent school, Gertrude of Hackerborn, Gothic revival style, Helfta, Jesus, Josephite Sisters, Mary Mackillop, monastery, monasticism, monks, neo-gothic architecture, New Norcia, nuns, Order of St Benedict, painting, Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, Spanish influence, Spanish mission, St Benedict of Nursia, St Gertrude, St Gertrudeâ€™s College, St Mechtilde, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A view of the chapel interior at St Gertrude&amp;rsquo;s College, New Norcia. St  Gertrude was a thirteenth-century Benedictine nun and mystic in Helfta,  Germany. She entered the convent aged only 5 and was entrusted by the  Abbess, Gertrude of Hackerborn, to the care of St Mechtilde. In her  mid-twenties, Gertrude began having mystical visions and dedicated the  remainder of her life to the study and teaching of the scriptures and  theology. In the painting on the domed ceiling, she can be seen  ascending to Heaven to meet Jesus.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;br /&gt; New Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;br /&gt; Originally intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the  indigenous peoples of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was  founded in 1847 by two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito  Serra and Dom Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary  activities at new Norcia decreased following his appointment as  Co-adjutor Bishop of Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed  himself wholly to developing the mission and leading the monastic  community. He subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years  of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe,  which provided him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork  and equipment for the community and also to oversee the construction of  new buildings. He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New  Norcia. Under Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914),  New Norcia became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An  increased focus on education and artistic pursuits led to the  establishment of two schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s  buildings. St Gertrude&amp;rsquo;s opened in 1908 and originally functioned as a  convent boarding school for girls. It was staffed by Josephite sisters,  the first of whom were to New Norcia by Mary Mackillop at the request of  Bishop Fulgentius Torres. The school closed in 1991 and is now used  primarily as a venue for school camps. For more information on New  Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                <text>7 January 2011</text>
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