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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.mysteriousaustralia.com/strangephenomenonh.html"&gt;http://www.mysteriousaustralia.com/strangephenomenonh.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Vikings Visited Cairnsâ€™, Rex Gilroy, Psychic Australia </text>
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                <text>BifrÃ¶st, Cairns, Rex Gilroy, horned helmet, Mysterious Australia, Norse, Odin, opera, Psychic Australia, Qld, Queensland, Ring Cycle, Scandinavia, ship, swastika, Thor, Valkyrie, Viking, Vikings Visited Cairns, Richard Wagner, website.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This article from &amp;lsquo;Psychic Australia&amp;rsquo; in March 1977 by Rex Gilroy claims that Norse/Scandinavian sailors visited the South Pacific and northern Australia. The article, &amp;lsquo;Vikings Visited Cairns&amp;rsquo;&amp;rsquo;, is now freely available online on the Mysterious Australia website. The article includes various arguments for a Norse presence in the south Pacific, including swastika symbols found in rock and wood art in Java, Cambodia, Malaya, and Vietnam, the shape of war canoes in Fiji, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Tonga, and the physical appearance of some of the native inhabitants of New Guinea. Similar arguments are then applied to northern Australia, augmented by a comparison between northern-Australian Aboriginal religious beliefs and those of the Norse, such as the existence of a rainbow bridge (Bifr&amp;ouml;st in Old Norse texts) in both cultures, and spirits, or Valkyries, carrying off the dead after a battle. Gilroy also considers rock art near Cairns, Queensland, to show warriors dressed as Vikings in horned helmets. The author&amp;rsquo;s belief that Vikings wore horned and winged helmets, both of which became popularly associated with Vikings through the costumes used in Richard Wagner&amp;rsquo;s (1813-1883) Ring Cycle operas (although there is evidence for the ceremonial use of horned helmets in pre-Viking age Scandinavia), and the confusion in calling Wotan/O&amp;eth;in/Odin the thunder god instead of &amp;THORN;orr/Thor, allows for little confidence in the assertions of the article.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://www.mysteriousaustralia.com/strangephenomenonh.html"&gt;http://www.mysteriousaustralia.com/strangephenomenonh.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gilroy, Rex</text>
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                <text>Psychic Australia (hard copy); Mysterious Australia (online) </text>
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                <text>March 1977</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright Â© 2006  - Uru Publications</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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        <name>horned helmet</name>
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        <name>Rex Gilroy</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Vikingism Lecture</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Costume, Denmark, horned helmet, lecture, Lego, Legoland, myth, Shane McLeod, Ring Cycle, shield, sword, University of Western Australia, UWA, Viking, Vikingism, Richard Wagner, Warrior</text>
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                <text>This photograph was taken during the final lecture of the 3rd year undergraduate unit The Vikings at The University of Western Australia. Although the unit focuses on the history of the Viking Age (c. 790-1100), the final lecture dealt with popular appropriations of the Vikings, or Vikingism, from the mid-nineteenth century. The lecture covered such topics as Wagner's Ring Cycle, novels, comics, art, music, and the recent films Thor and The Avengers. In the photograph the lecturer, Dr Shane McLeod, wears a t-shirt with an image of an unkempt warrior wearing a historically inaccurate horned helmet. Behind him is a slide showing a Lego Viking warrior with a sword and shield and also wearing a horned helmet from the Viking display at Legoland in Denmark, demonstrating that the horned helmet myth is also popular in Scandinavia where the Vikings originated.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>31 May 2012</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21118">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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