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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/8536/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/8536/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜The Fight: St George Kills the Dragon VIâ€™ by Edward Burne-Jones</text>
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                <text>Aesthetic Pre-Raphaelitism, armor, armour, art, artwork, chivalric tradition, chivalry, damsel, dragon, gallantry, George, knight, legend, Myles Birket Foster, myth, New South Wales, NSW, Pre-Raphaelite, Princess Sabra, St George, sword, The Hill, Witley. </text>
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                <text>This oil on canvas painting by well-known nineteenth-century artist Edward Burne-Jones was gifted to the Art Gallery of New South Wales by Arthur Moon. It is one of seven paintings from a â€˜St George and the Dragonâ€™ narrative cycle that Burne-Jones was commissioned to produce in 1864 for the dining room of Myles Birket Fosterâ€™s house, The Hill, in Witley, Surrey. Completed in 1866, this is the sixth painting in the series. It depicts an armoured St George slaying a reptilian looking dragon, while a female figure wearing a flowing white gown and a wreath of flowers - Princess Sabra from the legend - clasps her hands and watches tentatively from the sidelines. The deadly threat posed by the dragon, and by extension the valour of the knight in quashing it, is evident from the skull and broken lance lying in the foreground of the painting. Although the legend of St George slaying the dragon is Eastern in origin, it is thought to have been taken back to England by medieval crusaders, where it was incorporated into the chivalric tradition. As the patron saint of England, a champion of Christianity, and an exemplar of chivalric masculinity, St George was a popular subject for Pre-Raphaelite artists such as Burne-Jones, and for the Victorian medieval revival more generally. </text>
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                <text>Edward Burne-Jones</text>
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                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1866</text>
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                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas, 105.4cm x 130.8cm</text>
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        <name>Aesthetic Pre-Raphaelitism</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/703/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/703/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Chaucer at the Court of Edward IIIâ€™, by Ford Madox Brown</text>
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                <text>Alice Perrers (1348-1400), anniversary, art, artwork, birthday, Black Prince (1330-1376), Court, Custance, Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Edward III (1312-1377), English language, Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400), history painting, jester, John of Gaunt (1340-1399), knight, â€˜Legend of Custanceâ€™, Lute, palace of Sheen, poetry, Pre-Raphaelite, reading, royalty, troubadour.</text>
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                <text>This large oil on canvas history painting by Victorian artist Ford Madox Brown was purchased (directly from the artist) by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1876. Subtitled &amp;ldquo;Geoffrey Chaucer Reading the &amp;lsquo;Legend of Custance&amp;rsquo; to Edward III and his Court, at the Palace of Sheen, on the Anniversary of the Black Prince&amp;rsquo;s Forty-Fifth Birthday&amp;rdquo;, the painting depicts Geoffrey Chaucer reading aloud to King Edward III and his Court. In addition to Chaucer and Edward III, other fourteenth-century figures featured in the painting include the King&amp;rsquo;s two sons, Edward the Black Prince and John of Gaunt, and his mistress Alice Perrers. The figure of Chaucer has been modelled on the famous Pre-Raphaelite and Brown&amp;rsquo;s close friend, Dante Gabriel Rosetti. However, scholars have noted the lengths to which Brown went to ensure historical accuracy in both costuming and facial resemblances, which included consulting and purchasing antiquarian volumes on medieval furniture and dress and also visiting tombs and effigies (see, for example, Angela Thirwell, Tim Barringer &amp;amp; Laura MacCulloch, &lt;em&gt;Ford Madox Brown: The Unofficial Pre-Raphaelite&lt;/em&gt;, D. Giles, 2008). Chaucer was a common subject for Ford Madox Brown (and the nineteenth-century medieval revival more generally) on account of his prominent role in popularising the English language (over French and Latin) and his widely-held reputation as the &amp;lsquo;Father of English poetry&amp;rsquo;. This enabled the Victorians, Velma Bourgeois Richmond has argued, to revere him as a Protestant hero, because &amp;ldquo;the development of the English language was crucial to breaking the hold of the Catholic Church by the clergy and to the formation of national identity&amp;rdquo; (Velma Bourgeois Richmond, &amp;ldquo;Ford Madox Brown&amp;rsquo;s Protestant Medievalism: Chaucer and Wycliffe&amp;rdquo;, &lt;em&gt;Christianity and Literature&lt;/em&gt;, Vol.54, Issue 3, Spring 2005, p.366). The image was originally designed as the central panel in a triptych entitled &lt;em&gt;The Seeds and Fruits of English Poetry&lt;/em&gt;, and was to be flanked by portraits of famous poets such as Milton, Spenser, Shakespeare and Burns.</text>
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                <text>Ford Madox Brown</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31305">
                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>1847-1851</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31307">
                <text>The Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31308">
                <text>Oil on Canvas, 372cm x 296cm</text>
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        <name>â€˜Legend of Custanceâ€™</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Flight of Jane Shore</text>
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                <text>Art, Edward IV (1442-1483), Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527), imprisonment, Jane Shore (1445-1527), Ludgate prison, mistress, Pre-Raphaelite, Richard III (1452-1485), royal mistress, Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501), VIC, Victoria, Wars of the Roses, William Hastings (c.1430-1483).</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This painting by Val Prinsep was gifted to the National Gallery of Victoria in 1934 by A L Prinsep. It depicts a woman, who the title identifies as Jane Shore, crouching under a bridge in an attempt to hide from a group of soldiers looking to arrest her. Shore, whose birth name was actually Elizabeth, is believed to have been Edward IV&amp;rsquo;s royal mistress from approximately 1476 until his death in 1483. Following Edward&amp;rsquo;s death, she was linked by contemporary sources to Thomas Grey, marquess of Dorset, and William, Lord Hastings. Some historians have claimed that she was involved in a Woodville-Hastings plot against Richard (while he was still the Duke of Gloucester and&amp;nbsp;attempting to secure the throne), while others have suggested different, but similarly political, motives for his (mis)treatment of her. Shore was arrested on Richard&amp;rsquo;s command in 1483 and imprisoned, firstly in the tower of London and later in Ludgate prison. She was pardoned and released&amp;nbsp;upon her marriage to&amp;nbsp;the king&amp;rsquo;s solicitor, Thomas Lynom. For more on Jane Shore, see: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rosemary Horrox, &amp;lsquo;&lt;span&gt;Shore , Elizabeth [Jane]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; 1526/7?)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;Oxford Dictionary of National Biography&lt;/em&gt;, Oxford University Press, 2004 [&lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 6 Feb 2012]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prinsep, Val</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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                <text>c. 1865</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas, 155.3 x 92.4cm;&#13;
Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Edward IV (1442-1483)</name>
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        <name>Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527)</name>
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        <name>Jane Shore (1445-1527)</name>
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        <name>Ludgate prison</name>
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        <name>Pre-Raphaelite</name>
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        <name>Richard III (1452-1485)</name>
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        <name>royal mistress</name>
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        <name>Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501)</name>
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        <name>William Hastings (c.1430-1483)</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;To view this image,&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; go to: &lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; search by artist or title. &lt;br /&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Ancilla Domini; or, Handmaid or â€˜maid servantâ€™ of the Lord</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Adam, angel, Annunciation, Art, colour, curtain, Eden, Eve, Gabriel, lilies, Mary, Pre-Raphaelite, religious art, Renaissance art, rose, Rupert Bunny (1864-1947), SA, South Australia, symbolism, vermillion, virgin</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This work by Australian artist Rupert Bunny was acquired by the Art Gallery of South Australia in 1996. It depicts the religious subject of the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel descended from heaven to tell Mary that she would conceive the son of God. An angel dressed in white stands with one arm outstretched before the kneeling figure of Mary. The angel holds white lilies, while Mary clutches a white rose and is surrounded by pink roses. The background is dominated by a bold vermillion red curtain and a wall hanging showing Adam and Eve being cast from the Garden of Eden by a sword-wielding angel. This work dates from the 1890s, a time when Bunny was preoccupied with biblical themes. He was influenced by the symbolists of the nineteenth century and also the Pre-Raphaelites, as is evidenced here by &amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;a return to the detailed, brightly coloured and symbolically rich art of the early Italian Renaissance&amp;rdquo; (See &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;the accompanying information pages on the Art Gallery of South Australia&amp;rsquo;s website at: &lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/TLF/964p25/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/TLF/964p25/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20564">
                <text>Bunny, Rupert</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20565">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20566">
                <text>c. 1896</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20567">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20568">
                <text>Oil on Canvas, 100.3 x 110.4cm; &#13;
Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Adam</name>
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        <name>Gabriel</name>
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        <name>lilies</name>
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        <name>Mary</name>
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        <name>Rupert Bunny (1864-1947)</name>
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        <name>SA</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;To view this image,&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; go to: &lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; search by artist or title. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Loving Cup</text>
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                <text>Art, Arthurian, Arthurian romance, chivalry, cup, Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Gouache, ivy, knight, legend, medieval clothing, nostalgia, Pre-Raphaelite, replica, romance, SA, South Australia, Victorian, watercolour</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This work by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a&amp;nbsp;renowned nineteenth-century painter and member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, depicts a young woman in a voluminous medieval-looking gown raising a golden cup decorated with a heart shaped design to her lips. In her other hand she clasps the lid of the cup to her breast. A lace cloth, ivy (the symbol of fidelity) and 4 brass plates (2 depicting deer, 1 depicting Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit and the other showing Hosea and Joshua with a bunch of grapes) are visible in the background. This painting is one of three watercolour replicas that Rossetti produced in 1867 of an oil painting that is currently held by the National Gallery of Western Art, Tokyo. The frame of the original painting is inscribed "Douce nuit et joyeux jour/ A chevalier de bel amour (Sweet night and pleasant day/to the beautifully loved knight)," which suggests that the woman is toasting her recently departed knight. The source of these words is uncertain, but it is thought that Rossetti, well-known for his poetry as well as his artwork, probably wrote it himself. (For more on the Tokyo painting, see &lt;a href="http://collection.nmwa.go.jp/en/P.1984-0005.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://collection.nmwa.go.jp/en/P.1984-0005.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The Arthurian theme and subject matter of the painting are typical of Rossetti&amp;rsquo;s work from the mid-1850s, and the work of the second phase of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood more generally. As Elizabeth Prettejohn suggests, these paintings convey a sense in which the &amp;ldquo;the world presented in the pictures is somehow distant or remote from the everyday&amp;rdquo;. They depict scenes of leave-taking, but the circumstances are left untold, and we do not learn the fortunes of the figures involved. This, she suggests, &amp;ldquo;contrasts abruptly with the narrative specificity of most Victorian painting, and of earlier Pre-Raphaelite pictures. The precise detail in the drawings gives us a medieval world that is apparently complete in itself, but to which we as spectators only have partial access&amp;rdquo; (Elizabeth Prettejohn, &lt;em&gt;The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites&lt;/em&gt;, Tate Publishing, London, 2000, pp.106-7).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20536">
                <text>Rossetti, Dante Gabriel</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20537">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20538">
                <text>c 1867</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20539">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20540">
                <text>Gouache on paper, 52.6 x 35.9 cm</text>
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        <name>chivalry</name>
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        <name>cup</name>
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        <name>Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)</name>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>SA</name>
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