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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/lcc/?c=10"&gt;http://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/lcc/?c=10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Launceston Aldermen</text>
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                <text>Aldermen, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Beowulf, Byrhtnoth, council, councillors, county, ealdorman, government, Launceston, Lindisfarne Gospels, local government, Old English, shire, Tas, Tasmania, website.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;While most local government councils in Australia are presided over by a mayor and councillors, Launceston City Council in Tasmania has a mayor and aldermen. This has been the case since the first election of alderman to the council in 1853, which were the first local government elections held in Van Diemen&amp;rsquo;s Land (Tasmania). Alderman comes from the Old English term ealdorman, literally &amp;lsquo;old man&amp;rsquo;. They were high ranking royal officials in charge of a shire or county and its army until the term began to be superseded by eorl (earl), probably from Old Norse jarl, from the late tenth-century. The term ealdorman appears in such Anglo-Saxon texts as Beowulf, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and the Lindisfarne Gospels. Perhaps the most famous ealdorman was Ealdorman Byrhtnoth of Essex who lost the battle of Maldon to a Viking army in 991.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For a list of current aldermen see &lt;a href="http://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/lcc/?c=10"&gt;http://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/lcc/?c=10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Launceston City Council</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29947">
                <text>Launceston City Council</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aaf.org.au/beorg-wic"&gt;http://www.aaf.org.au/beorg-wic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship, Beorg-wic</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>ACT, Ancient Arts Fellowship, archery, Australian Capital Territory, Beorg-wic, Canberra, clothing, craft, Danegeld, Danelaw, Dark Ages, early medieval, feast, Old English, re-creation, re-enactment, Viking, Vinland Coffee House, website.  </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc. is a medieval re-enactment group based in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory. They focus on the &amp;lsquo;Dark Ages&amp;rsquo;, or early medieval period, especially the 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century through to the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Geographically the focus is on northern Europe and Britain, featuring such peoples as Anglo-Saxons, Normans, and Vikings. They hold an annual camping weekend in October at Beorg-wic, part of The Danelaw property (named after the part of England settled by Vikings and where aspects of Danish law was used). During the weekend re-enactors participate in fighting, craft, archery, and feasting. Payment for the event is referred to as Danegeld (a payment made to make Vikings not attack), and catering is provided by the Vinland Coffee House (&lt;em&gt;Vinland&lt;/em&gt; was the name given by Viking explorers for part of north America. &lt;em&gt;Beorg-wic &lt;/em&gt;is Old English for hill settlement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their website see &lt;a href="http://www.aaf.org.au/beorg-wic"&gt;http://www.aaf.org.au/beorg-wic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1069" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1069&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1071" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1071&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aaf.org.au/displays"&gt;http://www.aaf.org.au/displays&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship Educational Sessions, Canberra</text>
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                <text>ACT, Alfred the Great, Ancient Arts Fellowship, Anglo-Saxon, armour, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, clothing, costume, craft, Dark Ages, display, early medieval, education, language, law, monetary system, Norman, Old English, performance, re-creation, re-enactment, religion, school, school displays, society, Viking, website, William the Conqueror.  </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc. is a medieval re-enactment group based in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory. They focus on the &amp;lsquo;Dark Ages&amp;rsquo;, or early medieval period, especially the 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century through to the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Geographically the focus is on northern Europe and Britain, featuring such peoples as Anglo-Saxons, Normans, and Vikings. The group run educational classes for school groups from primary through to tertiary students. The sessions usually run for two hours and include a mixture of fighting and speaking. They have a number &amp;lsquo;Display Packages&amp;rsquo; to choose from that focus on major figures such as Alfred the Great and William the Conqueror, and various aspects of society including crafts, clothing, the Old English language, religion, law, monetary systems, armour and weapons.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their website see &lt;a href="http://www.aaf.org.au/displays"&gt;http://www.aaf.org.au/displays&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28235">
                <text>Ancient Arts Fellowship, Inc</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1075" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1075&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1069" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1069&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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