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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Original: 25.5x20.5cm b&amp;w photograph (pm); 21.5x16cm b&amp;w copyprint		</text>
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                <text>Hyperlink to an image of a Druitt's Lodge procession along Beamish Street in Campsie, Sydney, NSW.  &#13;
&#13;
The photograph was taken in the 1920s and shows a parade of Freemasons, some of whom are carrying banners. Although the origins of Freemasonry are extremely obscure, the earliest document which may be associated with Freemasonry is the Halliwell Manuscript or Regius Poem dating from the late fourteenth to mid fifteenth century and now held in the British Library. </text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>For St. Mary's Cathedral</text>
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                <text>â€œSt Maryâ€™s Cathedralâ€, â€œSt. Maryâ€™s churchâ€, Cathedral, church, Catholicism, â€œGothic architectureâ€, â€œEast Perth", stonemason, masons, guild, craftsmen, stonework, "stone carving."</text>
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                <text>This photograph from the West Australian shows a mason carving a crocket on a stone pinnacle during the building of St. Maryâ€™s Cathedral in East Perth in 1929. The caption accompanying the photograph likens his work to that of a medieval guild craftsman. </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Building a Cathedral. Progress at St. Mary's.</text>
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                <text>â€œSt Maryâ€™s Cathedralâ€, â€œSt. Maryâ€™s churchâ€, Cathedral, church, Catholicism, â€œGothic architectureâ€, â€œEast Perthâ€, rebuilding, â€œCavanagh - architectâ€, masons, stonemasons, craftsmen, "guild journeymanâ€, stonework, stone, stained-glass, windows,  â€œmedieval village cathedralsâ€, transepts, sanctuary, sacristy, â€œlady chapelâ€</text>
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                <text>In this newspaper article from The West Australian, the author describes progress on the building of the eastern part of St. Maryâ€™s Cathedral in East Perth in June, 1929. He describes the Gothic design of the architecture as a particularly English style dating from the period 1370-1550, characterised by â€œa perpendicularity given it by the extensions of the chief mullions in the windows on to the arches and the addition of horizontal bars or transoms to divide the long lightsâ€. The style is also notable, the article suggests, for its â€œgreat window spacesâ€. In the second half of the article, the author likens the intricate stonework of the 25 masons employed to work on the cathedral to that of guild journeymen building village cathedrals in the middle ages.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Saturday, 1 June 1929, p.7.</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>The Procession</text>
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                <text>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, armor, armour, bands, banner, Bricklayers, eight hour, guild, knight, Labour Day, labour pageant, pageantry, parade, procession, labourer, Masons, medieval guild, Melbourne, Tinsmiths, trade union, United Society of Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, trade unionism, union, unionism, VIC, Victoria, worker, working class </text>
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                <text>This article from The Argus newspaper provides a report of an Eight Hours procession through the streets of Melbourne in 1887, during which at least 50 different trades were represented. It makes note of the increasing size and elaborateness of the trade society banners being displayed, and describes in detail four banners that were featured in the parade for the first time. These were the banners of the Masons, the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, the Bricklayersâ€™ Society and the United Society of Painters, Paperhangers, and Decorators. Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners displayed by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), whereby each guild had a banner to identify their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. The author of this article also points out that several of the trades made efforts to demonstrate their handicrafts during the procession, with the Tinsmiths in particular parading two knights outfitted in suits of armour.  </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                <text>22 April 1887</text>
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                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
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