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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/182.2002.20/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/work/182.2002.20/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Afternoon in Chartres Cathedralâ€™ by Salvatore Zofrea</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Appassionata&lt;/em&gt;, Architecture, art, Art gallery of New South Wales, Cathedral, Catholicism, Chartres Cathedral, church interior, ecclesiastical building, France, French Gothic, gothic architecture, print, Salvatore Zofrea (b.1946), stained glass, window.</text>
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                <text>This woodblock print, from Salvatore Zofrea&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt;Appassionata&lt;/em&gt; collection, was gifted to the Art Gallery of New South Wales by the Italian-Australian artist in 2002. Depicting a scene in Chartres Cathedral, it features the gothic arches, vaulted ceilings and, especially, some of the magnificent 12th-13th century stained glass that remains intact and for which Chartres Cathedral is famous. Chartres Cathedral was constructed between 1194 and 1250 in the French High Gothic style, and its architecture has only undergone minor changes since the 13th century. It is commonly held to be one of the finest surviving examples of this style.</text>
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                <text>Salvatore Zofrea (b.1946)</text>
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                <text>c.1994-1999</text>
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                <text>Art Gallery of New South Wales</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Two interior photographs of St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Melbourne. Features include stained glass windows, including the Great Window installed in 1867 (photograph 3), a vaulted ribbed ceiling, window tracery, and internal arches featuring sculptures of human heads. St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Catholic Cathedral was designed by English-born architect William Wardell and incorporated parts of an earlier church on the site. Although the foundation stone was laid in 1858, the cathedral was not consecrated until 1897, and was only completed in 1939. The bluestone building was built in the Gothic Revival style and is based on English churches of c. 1350-1500. The cathedral website is available at &lt;a href="http://www.stpatrickscathedral.org.au/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.stpatrickscathedral.org.au/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/920"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/920&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral on George Street in central Sydney was consecrated in 1868, making it the oldest cathedral in Australia. The Anglican cathedral is in the Gothic Revival style and was designed by the English architect Edmund Blacket. These photographs show two medieval artifacts, and a replica of a medieval original, that were donated to the Cathedral in the early twentieth century. The Anglo-Saxon cross found in Canterbury, also known as the Canterbury cross, is a replica mounted on a stone taken from Canterbury Cathedral. Another mounted replica of the cross can be found at St Georges Cathedral in Perth (see item 333). The decorated stone originally formed part of a Norman arch in Canterbury Cathedral. The piece of oak came from the 1079 Norman foundations of Winchester Cathedral.   </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image of the entrance to St Paul&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Melbourne. Inside the doorway, a set of lightweight stained glass &amp;lsquo;processional doors&amp;rsquo; have been installed. Designed by Janusz Kuzbicki, they were intended to keep out city and traffic noise, and to allow the heavy wooden doors of the Cathedral to remain open during the day. For more on the processional doors, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpaulscathedral.org.au/cathedral/processional_doors" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpaulscathedral.org.au/cathedral/processional_doors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Around the doorway, a number of the Cathedral&amp;rsquo;s other distinctive features are visible, including the patterned stonework, lancet windows, stone buttresses and decorative tracery.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Paul&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Paul&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral is located at the intersection of Flinders Street and Swanston Street in central Melbourne. It was built in a Victorian Gothic architectural style to the design of prominent English architect William Butterfield. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 and the Cathedral was consecrated in 1891. Butterfield oversaw the building remotely until 1884, when he resigned following disputes with the Church authorities in Melbourne. The remainder of the construction was supervised by well-known local architect Joseph Reed. Construction of the Cathedral&amp;rsquo;s three towers and distinctive neo-gothic spires began in 1926. They were designed by Sydney architect James Barr, and are not in keeping with Butterfield&amp;rsquo;s more modest original plans.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>A close-up of the triple lancet window above the entrance doorway at St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, Melbourne. The Cathedralâ€™s mixture of early and late gothic styles is evident in this window; the flamboyant arches (each has a trefoil head rather than a simple point) are typical of the late gothic period, but the tracery and overall composition is not as ornate as would be seen in a decorated gothic window. The Cathedralâ€™s distinctive chequered tiling surrounds the windows, capped by a blind arcade of lancet arches.&#13;
&#13;
About St Paulâ€™s Cathedral:&#13;
&#13;
St Paulâ€™s Cathedral is located at the intersection of Flinders Street and Swanston Street in central Melbourne. It was built in a Victorian Gothic architectural style to the design of prominent English architect William Butterfield. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 and the Cathedral was consecrated in 1891. Butterfield oversaw the building remotely until 1884, when he resigned following disputes with the Church authorities in Melbourne. The remainder of the construction was supervised by well-known local architect Joseph Reed. Construction of the Cathedralâ€™s three towers and distinctive neo-gothic spires began in 1926. They were designed by Sydney architect James Barr, and are not in keeping with Butterfieldâ€™s more modest original plans. </text>
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                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
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                    <text>689</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18837">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>St Paulâ€™s Cathedral Spire, Melbourne</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Anglican, Arch, architect, architecture, blind tracery, cathedral, church, church building, Church of England, Diocese of Melbourne, gothic architecture, gothic revival, James Barr, Joseph Reed (1823-1890), lancet arch, lancet window, masonry, neo-gothic, sandstone, spire, tower, tracery, VIC, Victoria, Victorian Gothic, William Butterfield (1814-1900), window</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18832">
                <text>A close-up of one of the ornately decorated neo-gothic spires at St Paulâ€™s Cathedral in Melbourne. Construction of the spires began in 1926. This was thirty years after the initial building had been completed, and consequently they are slightly darker in colour than the sandstone used for the rest of the Cathedral. They were designed by Sydney architect James Barr, and differ from the more modest single spire and two towers proposed by the Cathedralâ€™s original architect, William Butterfield. In the early twentieth century, these spires dominated the Melbourne skyline.&#13;
&#13;
About St Paulâ€™s Cathedral:&#13;
&#13;
St Paulâ€™s Cathedral is located at the intersection of Flinders Street and Swanston Street in central Melbourne. It was built in a Victorian Gothic architectural style to the design of prominent English architect William Butterfield. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 and the Cathedral was consecrated in 1891. Butterfield oversaw the building remotely until 1884, when he resigned following disputes with the Church authorities in Melbourne. The remainder of the construction was supervised by well-known local architect Joseph Reed. Other distinctive features of St Paulâ€™s include its multiple lancet windows, decorative blind tracery, chequered tiling on the wall above the entrance and elaborate stained glass processional doors inside the entrance doorway. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18833">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18834">
                <text>25 April 2011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18835">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18836">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Anglican</name>
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      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
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      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1236">
        <name>blind tracery</name>
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      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
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        <name>church building</name>
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        <name>Church of England</name>
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      <tag tagId="4330">
        <name>Diocese of Melbourne</name>
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      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
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      <tag tagId="4331">
        <name>James Barr</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4332">
        <name>Joseph Reed (1823-1890)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1077">
        <name>lancet arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1115">
        <name>lancet window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1194">
        <name>masonry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="3107">
        <name>sandstone</name>
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      <tag tagId="1087">
        <name>spire</name>
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      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>tower</name>
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      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>tracery</name>
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      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
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      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
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      <tag tagId="2822">
        <name>Victorian Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3288">
        <name>William Butterfield (1814-1900)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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