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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This altarpiece from the New Chapel at New Norcia  contains the figures of St Benedict and his sister St Scholastica. The  Benedictine community at New Norcia follow the Rule of St Benedict, a  book of precepts or guidelines for monastic living created by St  Benedict of Nursia in the sixth century. St Benedict established a  famous Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, while St Scholastica was  the Abbess of a nunnery in nearby Plombariola.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;New  Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Originally  intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the indigenous peoples  of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was founded in 1847 by  two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito Serra and Dom  Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary activities at new  Norcia decreased following his appointment as Co-adjutor Bishop of  Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed himself wholly to  developing the mission and leading the monastic community. He  subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s  history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe, which provided  him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork and equipment  for the community and also to oversee the construction of new buildings.  He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New Norcia. Under  Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914), New Norcia  became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An increased focus  on education and artistic pursuits led to the establishment of two  schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s buildings. For more  information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community  website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>An interior view of Christ Church, Claremont in Western Australia. The neo-gothic style of the building is clearly visible in the pointed arches of the stained-glass windows, arcading and large chancel arch separating the rectangular nave from the octagonal chancel. The wooden pulpit and lectern are the work of William Howitt, a well-known Western Australian wood carver. &#13;
&#13;
About Christ Church, Claremont:&#13;
&#13;
Christ Church is an Anglican Church that was designed by Perth architect J. J. Talbot Hobbs and built in a Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid on 10 September 1892, and the original church building (consisting of the Sanctuary and the eastern four bays of the nave) was completed in February 1893. The nave was extended in 1901, and in 1909 two aisles were added. Further extensions took place in 1938 when the vestry, porch and square bell tower at the western end were completed under the supervision of architect T. W. L. Powell. </text>
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                <text>A view of the timber trusses and arch braces of the ceiling at Christ Church, Claremont, in Western Australia. The ceiling of the church is comprised of tongue and groove pine boards. It is supported by timber crucks extending from corbels on the walls between the arcading. The curved timbers intersect to form functional, but also decorative, arch-braces. Arches roof trusses were a common feature of medieval architecture.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of the jarrah nave altar at St George&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Perth, Western Australia. The altar features a hand-carved knight and dragon against a St George shield to portray the St George legend. It was carved by Robin McArthur and installed in the Cathedral in 1991. The addition of this new altar at the head of the nave enabled the Eucharist service to be conducted closer to, and facing, the laity. Continuing the traditional associations of Christianity with military service that are present throughout the Cathedral, the image of St George as an armoured knight has the effect of, as Andrew Lynch has suggested, conflating piety and prowess in a positive way.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The legend of St George slaying the dragon is Eastern in origin. It is thought to have been brought back to England by crusaders and was popularised and incorporated into hagiographies of St George in the medieval period in works such as Vincent of Beauvais&amp;rsquo; Speculum Historiale and Jacobus de Voragine&amp;rsquo;s Golden Legend (c.1260). As with most Australian images of St George and the Dragon, the image features the knight and dragon in combat, and there is no sign of the maiden who was being saved in the original tale. For more on the St George legend in Australia, see Andrew Lynch, &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;Thingless names&amp;rsquo;? The St George Legend in Australia&amp;rdquo;, The La Trobe Journal, vol.81, Autumn 2008, pp.40-52: &lt;a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Photographed with permission of the Dean, St Georgeâ€™s Cathedral</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A view of the chapel interior at St Ildephonsus&amp;rsquo; College in New Norcia.  St Ildephonsus was a seventh-century monk at the Benedictine monastery  of Agli near Toledo. From 657 until his death in 667, he served as the  Archbishop of Toledo. One of his works, De Virginitate Sanctae Mariae,  is a treatise defending the perpetual virginity of Mary. The painting  above the altarpiece in the New Norcia chapel depicts the hagiographical  legend in which Mary appeared before Ildephonsus and presented him with  a priestly vestment as a reward for honouring her.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;br /&gt; New Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Originally intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the  indigenous peoples of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was  founded in 1847 by two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito  Serra and Dom Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary  activities at new Norcia decreased following his appointment as  Co-adjutor Bishop of Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed  himself wholly to developing the mission and leading the monastic  community. He subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years  of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe,  which provided him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork  and equipment for the community and also to oversee the construction of  new buildings. He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New  Norcia. Under Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914),  New Norcia became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An  increased focus on education and artistic pursuits led to the  establishment of two schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s  buildings. St Ildephonsus opened in 1913 as a boarding school for boys.  It was staffed by Marist Brothers until 1965, when the Benedictines took  over. The school closed in 1991 and is now used primarily as a venue  for school camps.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;New Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Originally intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the  indigenous peoples of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was  founded in 1847 by two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito  Serra and Dom Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary  activities at new Norcia decreased following his appointment as  Co-adjutor Bishop of Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed  himself wholly to developing the mission and leading the monastic  community. He subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years  of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe,  which provided him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork  and equipment for the community and also to oversee the construction of  new buildings. He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New  Norcia. Under Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914),  New Norcia became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An  increased focus on education and artistic pursuits led to the  establishment of two schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s  buildings. St Ildephonsus opened in 1913 as a boarding school for boys.  It was staffed by Marist Brothers until 1965, when the Benedictines took  over. The school closed in 1991 and is now used primarily as a venue  for school camps.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Close-up image of the jarrah nave altar at St George&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Perth, Western Australia. The altar features a hand-carved knight and dragon against a St George shield to portray the St George legend. It was carved by Robin McArthur and installed in the Cathedral in 1991. The addition of this new altar at the head of the nave enabled the Eucharist service to be conducted closer to, and facing, the laity. Continuing the traditional associations of Christianity with military service that are present throughout the Cathedral, the image of St George as an armoured knight has the effect of, as Andrew Lynch has suggested, conflating piety and prowess in a positive way.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The legend of St George slaying the dragon is Eastern in origin. It is thought to have been brought back to England by crusaders and was popularised and incorporated into hagiographies of St George in the medieval period in works such as Vincent of Beauvais&amp;rsquo; Speculum Historiale and Jacobus de Voragine&amp;rsquo;s Golden Legend (c.1260). As with most Australian images of St George and the Dragon, the image features the knight and dragon in combat, and there is no sign of the maiden who was being saved in the original tale. For more on the St George legend in Australia, see Andrew Lynch, &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;Thingless names&amp;rsquo;? The St George Legend in Australia&amp;rdquo;, The La Trobe Journal, vol.81, Autumn 2008, pp.40-52: &lt;a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Lynch, Andrew</text>
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                <text>21 May 2004</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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        <name>Altar</name>
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        <name>St Georgeâ€™s Cathedral</name>
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        <name>Vincent of Beauvais (c.1190-1264)</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Christ Church Interior, Claremont, WA</text>
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                <text>altar, Anglican, Anglican church, apse, arch, architect, architecture, buttress, chancel, chancel arch, church, church building, Church of England, Claremont, Cottesloe limestone, gothic architecture, Gothic Revival style, J. J. Talbot Hobbs, lancet arch, lancet windows, lead-light windows, lectern, limestone, masonry, nave, neo-gothic, pews, pulpit, sanctuary, stained glass, T. W. L. Powell, trussed ceiling, Western Australia, William Howitt, wood-carving</text>
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                <text>An interior view of Christ Church, Claremont in Western Australia. The neo-gothic style of the building is clearly visible in the pointed arches of the stained-glass windows, arcading and large chancel arch separating the rectangular nave from the octagonal chancel. The wooden pulpit and lectern are the work of William Howitt, a well-known Western Australian wood carver.&#13;
&#13;
About Christ Church, Claremont:&#13;
&#13;
Christ Church is an Anglican Church that was designed by Perth architect J. J. Talbot Hobbs and built in a Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid on 10 September 1892, and the original church building (consisting of the Sanctuary and the eastern four bays of the nave) was completed in February 1893. The nave was extended in 1901, and in 1909 two aisles were added. Further extensions took place in 1938 when the vestry, porch and square bell tower at the western end were completed under the supervision of architect T. W. L. Powell. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>4 February 2011</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15790">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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