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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This elaborate altar is in the Catholic Church of the Apostles is in the Tasmanian city of Launceston. The foundation stone was laid in 1864 by Tasmania&amp;rsquo;s first catholic Bishop, Robert William Willson (1794-1866). The altar is in the sanctuary designed by Alexander North (1858-1945) and built in 1886. The altar is topped by a spire and is in the Gothic style, with prominent decorated pointed arches, columns, and finials. Behind the altar are the two stained glass east windows, both of which consist of two lancet windows and tracery, with additional glass above.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the interior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1204"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1204&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the exterior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1202"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1202&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1204"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1204&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Prince Alfred, altar, Anglican, George Frederick Bodley, column, font, Gothic, Gothic Revival, Hobart, Henry Hunter, pointed arch, rood screen, St Davidâ€™s Cathedral, stained glass, Tas, Tasmania, tracery, vaulted ceiling.</text>
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                <text>St Davidâ€™s Anglican Cathedral, Hobart was designed by English architect George Frederick Bodley (1827-1907) in 1865 in the Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid in 1868 by Prince Alfred, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the nave was consecrated in 1874. The work was supervised by Henry Hunter (1832-1892). The photographs show the nave, aisles, and sanctuary of the cathedral, as well as a small internal pointed arch door and doorway (photograph three), demonstrating that the Gothic style was carried through to utilitarian features. Photographs one and two show the elevation of the cathedral achieved with columns supporting pointed arches with molding, and the vaulted ceiling. Also visible is the large stained glass east window with stone tracery above the high altar, and numerous smaller stained glass windows. Other fatures of note in photographs one and two are the Bodley designed stone font and timber rood screen, the latter being installed in 1916.   &#13;
&#13;
George Bodley was a well-known architect working in the Gothic Revival style, and in particular he was influenced by late medieval architecture from England and northern Europe. His best known work is perhaps Magdalen College, Oxford.&#13;
&#13;
For more on St David's Cathedral see the 'Relation' section.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1149"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1149&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1145"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1145&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1163&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1179"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1179&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1166"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1166&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1155"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1155&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1168"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1168&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1184"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1184&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1174"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1174&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1171"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1171&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1190"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1190&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This East Window is in St Andrew&amp;rsquo;s Church of England (Anglican) in the small Tasmanian town of Westbury. The window is above the altar and reredos in the Sanctuary of the Gothic Revival church. The Sanctuary was completed in 1888 and consecrated in 1890 from a design by architect William Henry Clayton (1823-1877). The large pointed arch stained glass window with tracery is made up of three lancet windows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more of the interior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1186"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1186&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;For the exterior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1178"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1178&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>An image of the focal point of the interior of St. Patrick's Catholic Church in York, Western Australia. This image shows an altar depicting the words 'Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus' in gold, which lies beneath a large, triple lancet, stained glass window.&#13;
&#13;
About St. Patrick's Catholic Church, York, WA:&#13;
&#13;
The foundation stone of St. Patrick's Catholic Church was laid on St. Patrick's Day in 1875, with the building being completed in 1886. It was designed and built under the supervision of ex-convict Joseph Nunan, who was commissioned by the resident priest of the time, Father Patrick Gibney, to build a larger church to accommodate an increasing congregation.&#13;
&#13;
The design of the church is typical of the Gothic revival style with its spire, tall arches, vaulted ceiling, rose windows and lancet windows. This style of architecture was particularly popular in England, Australia, and other British colonies throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. </text>
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&#13;
About Christ Church, Claremont:&#13;
&#13;
Christ Church is an Anglican Church that was designed by Perth architect J. J. Talbot Hobbs and built in a Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid on 10 September 1892, and the original church building (consisting of the Sanctuary and the eastern four bays of the nave) was completed in February 1893. The nave was extended in 1901, and in 1909 two aisles were added. Further extensions took place in 1938 when the vestry, porch and square bell tower at the western end were completed under the supervision of architect T. W. L. Powell. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Close-up image of the jarrah nave altar at St George&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Perth, Western Australia. The altar features a hand-carved knight and dragon against a St George shield to portray the St George legend. It was carved by Robin McArthur and installed in the Cathedral in 1991. The addition of this new altar at the head of the nave enabled the Eucharist service to be conducted closer to, and facing, the laity. Continuing the traditional associations of Christianity with military service that are present throughout the Cathedral, the image of St George as an armoured knight has the effect of, as Andrew Lynch has suggested, conflating piety and prowess in a positive way.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The legend of St George slaying the dragon is Eastern in origin. It is thought to have been brought back to England by crusaders and was popularised and incorporated into hagiographies of St George in the medieval period in works such as Vincent of Beauvais&amp;rsquo; Speculum Historiale and Jacobus de Voragine&amp;rsquo;s Golden Legend (c.1260). As with most Australian images of St George and the Dragon, the image features the knight and dragon in combat, and there is no sign of the maiden who was being saved in the original tale. For more on the St George legend in Australia, see Andrew Lynch, &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;Thingless names&amp;rsquo;? The St George Legend in Australia&amp;rdquo;, The La Trobe Journal, vol.81, Autumn 2008, pp.40-52: &lt;a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>21 May 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15244">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15245">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Altar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2236">
        <name>Anglican Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2237">
        <name>carving</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1815">
        <name>chivalric tradition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2238">
        <name>combat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>dragon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2239">
        <name>Eucharist service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1816">
        <name>Golden Legend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1817">
        <name>hagiography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1818">
        <name>Jacobus de Voragine</name>
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      <tag tagId="515">
        <name>jarrah</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="1219">
        <name>legend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1223">
        <name>myth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1224">
        <name>mythology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1195">
        <name>nave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2240">
        <name>nave altar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Perth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1767">
        <name>saint</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Saint George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1691">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1821">
        <name>Speculum Historiale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1822">
        <name>St George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2241">
        <name>St George and the Dragon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2234">
        <name>St Georgeâ€™s Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1825">
        <name>Vincent of Beauvais (c.1190-1264)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/e539ef246c65a06deaecae27baf6000d.JPG</src>
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            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                <name>Channels</name>
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                <name>Height</name>
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                    <text>804</text>
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                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:31:"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ";s:11:"object_name";s:31:"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ";}</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>St Ildephonsusâ€™ Chapel, New Norcia - Interior</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Altar, altarpiece, Art, artwork, Benedictine monks, Benedictines, boarding school, Byzantine style, Catholic church, Catholic college, Catholic education, chapel, De virginitate sanctae mariae, hagiography, interior, Marist Brothers, Mary, monastery, monasticism, monks, New Norcia, Order of St Benedict, painting, saint, Spanish influence, Spanish mission, St Benedict of Nursia, St Ildephonsus, St Ildephonsusâ€™ College, vestment, Virgin Mary, virginity, WA, Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A view of the chapel interior at St Ildephonsus&amp;rsquo; College in New Norcia.  St Ildephonsus was a seventh-century monk at the Benedictine monastery  of Agli near Toledo. From 657 until his death in 667, he served as the  Archbishop of Toledo. One of his works, De Virginitate Sanctae Mariae,  is a treatise defending the perpetual virginity of Mary. The painting  above the altarpiece in the New Norcia chapel depicts the hagiographical  legend in which Mary appeared before Ildephonsus and presented him with  a priestly vestment as a reward for honouring her.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;New Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Originally intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the  indigenous peoples of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was  founded in 1847 by two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito  Serra and Dom Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary  activities at new Norcia decreased following his appointment as  Co-adjutor Bishop of Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed  himself wholly to developing the mission and leading the monastic  community. He subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years  of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe,  which provided him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork  and equipment for the community and also to oversee the construction of  new buildings. He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New  Norcia. Under Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914),  New Norcia became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An  increased focus on education and artistic pursuits led to the  establishment of two schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s  buildings. St Ildephonsus opened in 1913 as a boarding school for boys.  It was staffed by Marist Brothers until 1965, when the Benedictines took  over. The school closed in 1991 and is now used primarily as a venue  for school camps.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>7 January 2011</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7549">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Altar</name>
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        <name>altarpiece</name>
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        <name>art</name>
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      <tag tagId="1230">
        <name>artwork</name>
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        <name>Benedictine monks</name>
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        <name>Benedictines</name>
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        <name>boarding school</name>
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        <name>Byzantine style</name>
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      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Catholic Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="697">
        <name>Catholic college</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Catholic education</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>chapel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2291">
        <name>De virginitate sanctae mariae</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1817">
        <name>hagiography</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>interior</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Marist Brothers</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Mary</name>
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        <name>Order of St Benedict</name>
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        <name>saint</name>
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        <name>Spanish influence</name>
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        <name>Spanish mission</name>
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        <name>St Benedict of Nursia</name>
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        <name>St Ildephonsus</name>
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      <tag tagId="702">
        <name>St Ildephonsusâ€™ College</name>
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        <name>vestment</name>
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        <name>Virgin Mary</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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