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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Gargoyles of Melbourne: Quaint and Curious Carvings by John Russell Parry," in The Argus</text>
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                <text>carving, gargoyle, gargoyles, Gothic, Gothic architecture, John Russell Parry, Latin, Melbourne, Old French, sculpture, The Argus,  VIC, Victoria</text>
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                <text>A lengthy illustrated article by John Russell Parry about gargoyles in Melbourne that appeared in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on August 10, 1929. The article provides the etymology of 'gargoyle', derived from Latin via Old French, and explains that a gargoyle must have a water spout, and that many of the carvings that the public thought were gargoyles were merely decorative. True gargoyles in Melbourne are said to exist at St Paul's Cathedral, St Patrick's Cathedral, Tower House, the E.S. and A. Bank Building, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Hawthorn. The article also has information on carvings in Melbourne which are not true gargoyles, and some interesting information on medieval gargoyles in France, including at Notre Dame in Paris. Gargoyles are a common feature of Gothic architecture.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="National%20Library%20of%20Australia:%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"New Bishop Consecrated at Brilliant Ceremony," in The Argus.</text>
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                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, Ballarat, Ballarat diocese, Bishop of Ballarat, Bishop William Herbert Johnson, cassocks, cathedral, ceremony, choir, Christ Church Cathedral, Church of England, clergy, consecration, cross, crozier, Litany, medieval scenes, oath, procession, St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, surplices, Vestments, Victoria, VIC.</text>
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                <text>This illustrated article from The Argus provides an account of a ceremony in St Paulâ€™s Cathedral (Melbourne) to mark the consecration of William Herbert Johnson as the Bishop of Ballarat in 1936. It describes the procession - consisting of the cross-bearer, the cathedral choir, priests from the Diocese of Ballarat, 100 clergy from the Diocese of Melbourne and a number of other Bishops and their attendants - from the Chapter House into the Cathedral, followed by details of the sermon, preached by Bishop Stephen, the oath, the Litany, the donning of Episcopal vestments and the consecration. The â€˜stained glass, light gleaming on cross and crozier, the scarlet, black and white of episcopal vestments, and the sombre purples, whites and blacks of cassocks and surplicesâ€™, the author claims, â€˜gave a richly medieval air to St Paulâ€™s Cathedralâ€™. </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;An article on page 11 of the Melbourne newspaper The Argus in September 1937. The article reports on two benches in Berlin in Nazi Germany being painted yellow for use by Jews. The article says that the decision recalled an edict in the medieval period that forced&amp;nbsp;Jews to wear 'a distinguishing yellow garb'. The edict mentioned probably refers to Canon 68 issued at the&amp;nbsp;Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 called by Pope Innocent III. The Canon stated that Jews and Muslims of both sexes living in Christian lands had to be distinguished from Christians by wearing different dress, and that they should not appear in public in the last three days of Holy Week and Passion Sunday. The aim was to stop&amp;nbsp;members of the different religions having sexual relations without&amp;nbsp;realising the gravity of the situation. Implementation and policing of the Canon varied throughout Europe, but in some countries the wearing&amp;nbsp;of a yellow star was introduced. A yellow star was not introduced in Nazi Europe until the Second World War.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For the text of the Canons of the Fourth Lateran Council see &lt;a href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Plastic Surgery: Byways of Medical History, Medieval Practioners", taken from The Canberra Times.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17213">
                <text>Ambroise Pare, anatomy, Comprachicos, cosmetic surgery, facial surgery, Fallopius, Firancas of Catania, Gaspara Tagliogozzi, Johann Dieffenbach, medicine, medieval medicine,  modern surgery, operation, surgery, Victor Hugo.</text>
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                <text>This article traces the roots of modern cosmetic surgery to the medieval period. It suggests that the first forms of plastic surgery were performed by a fifteenth-century Sicilian family, the Firancas of Catania. The practice then fell into disuse, the article claims, until 1597 when it was revived by Gaspara Tagliocozzi. However, the alteration of oneâ€™s natural, God-given features was condemned by the Church and, for using his surgical skills to attempt this, Tagliocozzi was condemned by his contemporaries Ambroise Pare and the anatomist Fallopius. The article goes on to discuss some other forms of appearance altering surgery, such as that performed by a group of rogue surgeons â€“ the Comprachicos â€“ to  surgically disfigure children in the seventeenth century, but suggests that cosmetic surgery did not become popular or widely accepted until the nineteenth century.</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17216">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17217">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17218">
                <text>14 October 1927</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17219">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17220">
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        <name>anatomy</name>
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        <name>costmetic surgery</name>
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        <name>medieval medicine</name>
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        <name>surgery</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/6a197410519596ebaf097c2ec1208bff.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14824">
                <text>"This Must Not Happen Here" </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Armbands, barbaric, barbarism, ghetto, ghettoisation, Judaism, Jew, Jewish, medieval barbarity, medieval horror, Nazi, Nazism, photography, Poland, victimisation, World news World War II, World War Two, WWII </text>
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                <text>This photograph from the Canberra Times depicts a ghetto in Poland during Nazi Rule. A group of Jewish people can be seen wearing armbands. Their treatment is conemned by the reporter as an example of medieval barbarity, with the caption suggesting that "under Nazi rule, the horrors of the Middle Ages have reappeared".</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14827">
                <text>Anon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14828">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14829">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14830">
                <text>9 July 1941, p.6</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14831">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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        <name>armbands</name>
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        <name>barbarism</name>
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        <name>ghetto</name>
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        <name>ghettoisation</name>
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      <tag tagId="288">
        <name>Jew</name>
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        <name>Jewish</name>
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      <tag tagId="287">
        <name>Judaism</name>
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        <name>medieval</name>
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        <name>Medieval barbarism</name>
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        <name>medieval horror</name>
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      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>Nazi</name>
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      <tag tagId="3520">
        <name>Nazism</name>
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        <name>photography</name>
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        <name>propaganda</name>
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        <name>victimisation</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208" target="_blank"&gt; http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>"The Spirit of the Middle Ages in Macquarie Street"</text>
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                <text>knight, knights, knighthood, chivalry, medieval, sculpture, statue, sculptures, statues, Macquarie Street, Sydney, Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17274">
                <text>This photograph in The Sydney Morning Herald in 1930 shows three sculptures of medieval knights. The seated knights are on the new B.M.A. (British Medical Association) Building in Macquarie Street, Sydney. They wear full body armour and helmets with visors, and hold a shield before them carrying the insignia of the Association.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17275">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17276">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17277">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17278">
                <text>21 March 1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17279">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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        <name>chivalry</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F10710FF3F5512738FDDA00994D1405B858DF1D3"&gt;http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F10710FF3F5512738FDDA00994D1405B858DF1D3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Should the Warrior of Today Wear Armor?"</text>
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                <text>armor, armour, Bashford Dean, highway man, knight, knighthood, knights, Metropolitan Museum, Ned Kelly, New York, New York Times, warfare,   </text>
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                <text>An article in the New York Times on September 19, 1915, advocating the use of armor/armour and citing the example of Ned kelly. The article was written by Bashford Dean, Curator of Armor at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Professor Dean notes that in 1880 Ned Kelly was able to survive a considerable time in badly made armour and could only be injured, and that if present-day (1915) soldiers wore professionally made armour they would be likely to prove victorious in trench warfare. The article is a good example of how the fame of Ned Kelly and his armour, making him similar to a medieval knight, had spread abroad by a fairly early date. The article also features illustrations of post-medieval armour.  </text>
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                <text>Bashford, Dean, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York</text>
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                <text>The New York Times</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The New York Times</text>
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                <text>19 September 1915</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12548">
                <text>The New York Times</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12550">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Armor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3394">
        <name>Bashford Dean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3389">
        <name>highway man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
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      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
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      <tag tagId="3395">
        <name>Metropolitan Museum</name>
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      <tag tagId="1755">
        <name>Ned Kelly</name>
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      <tag tagId="3396">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3397">
        <name>New York Times</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="757">
        <name>warfare</name>
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  <item itemId="44" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16222">
                <text>"Ned Kelly at Bay"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16223">
                <text>Ned Kelly, knight, knighthood, armour, highway man, national identity, Australia, Australian identity, VIC, Victoria, wood engraving, crime</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This print of a wood engraving of Ned Kelly in his final battle is based on a sketch 'drawn on the spot' by T. Carrington. The picture shows a Ned Kelly in his helmet firing his pistol. His plate body armour is hidden by an overcoat. The armour and helmet draw obvious parallels to suits of armour worn by medieval knights. The picture is held at the State Library of Victoria.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the image see &lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16225">
                <text>Carrington, Francis Thomas Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16226">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16227">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16228">
                <text>July 1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16229">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16230">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="3390">
        <name>Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3391">
        <name>Australian identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>crime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3389">
        <name>highway man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
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      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>national identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1755">
        <name>Ned Kelly</name>
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      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3392">
        <name>wood engraving</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
