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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26636364"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26636364&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>â€˜Tasmaniaâ€™s Historic Towersâ€™.</text>
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                <text>Article, Evandale Water Tower, folly, Hobart, The Mercury, newspaper, Panshanger Pigeon Tower, M.S.R. Sharland, Tas, Tasmania, â€˜Tasmaniaâ€™s Historic Towersâ€™, tower.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The 1949 article &amp;lsquo;Tasmania&amp;rsquo;s Historic Towers&amp;rsquo; by M.S.R. Sharland appeared in the Hobart, Tasmania, based newspaper The Mercury. The article discusses a number of stand-alone towers in Tasmania, including two medieval-styled examples, the pigeon tower on Panshanger Estate and the water tower at Evandale. The author bemoans the functionalism of modern architecture and is glad that earlier builders created structures of beauty, even if they may seem to be a &amp;lsquo;folly&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The article is available at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26636364"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26636364&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the Evandale Water Tower see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/924"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the Pigeon Tower see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1039" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1039&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sharland, M.S.R.</text>
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                <text>The Mercury</text>
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                <text>July 16, 1949</text>
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                <text>The Mercury</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/924" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1039" target="_self"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1039&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81658763" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81658763&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜Alfred Was Great Kingâ€™</text>
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                <text>Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Charters Towers, Danes, education, England, King Alfred, law, literature, navy, The Northern Miner, Old English Chronicle, Qld, Queensland, Vikings, Wessex.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lsquo;Alfred Was Great King&amp;rsquo; is an anonymous article that appeared in the Charters Towers, Queensland, newspaper &lt;em&gt;The Northern Miner&lt;/em&gt; in 1954. The article is about the ninth-century Anglo-Saxon/English king Alfred of Wessex, or Alfred the Great. The article enthusiastically supports his title and discusses Alfred&amp;rsquo;s achievements &amp;ndash; saving Wessex from Danish (Viking) invaders, laying the foundations for English law, beginning its naval tradition, and promoting education and prose literature. A lot of text is devoted to another of Alfred&amp;rsquo;s achievements, the establishment of the Old English Chronicle, now usually referred to as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. It is described in the article as &amp;lsquo;the first great work in English prose&amp;rsquo;. &lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81658763"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81658763&lt;/a&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Northern Miner</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This drawing of Robin Hood appeared on page 14 of the Rockhampton, Queensland, newspaper the &lt;em&gt;Morning Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; on August 9, 1935. The drawing by Robert Cantle appears in the &amp;lsquo;Children&amp;rsquo;s Corner&amp;rsquo; section of the newspaper and depicts the popular medieval English outlaw in action with a bow and arrow.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The&amp;nbsp;full newspaper page&amp;nbsp;can be viewed&lt;br /&gt;at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54788762"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54788762&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cantle, Robert</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87688170" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87688170&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Aragon, Australian booksellers, Castile, Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), conquest, E. A. Petherick &amp; Co., Edward Augustus Petherick, exploration, Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452-1516), Isabella of Castile (1451-1504), kangaroo, Medieval Spain, New World, paper, Royal Geographical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This short notice in &lt;em&gt;The Chronicle &lt;/em&gt;in 1897 informs readers about a paper in which Edward Augustus Petherick, the head of Australian booksellers E.A. Petherick &amp;amp; Co., would argue that Australia was founded in the medieval period. His evidence, the article advises, was that a kangaroo was presented to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain in 1499. The marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469 unified the houses of Castile and Aragon under one throne. They led the Christian reconquest of Spain and the overthrow of Muslim Granada in the early 1490s, and were at the forefront of New World Exploration in the late fifteenth century. Isabella and Ferdinand authorised and funded the expeditions of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1498.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87688170" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87688170&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gift of &amp;pound;100 for Lepers, &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, 28 September 1937</text>
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                <text>Barbarity, Coast Lazaret Hospital, criminals, disease, Dr E. H. Molesworth, ill-treatment, imprisonment, individual rights, infection, International Leprosy Association,  Lazarus House, leprosy, Little Bay, medical treatment, medicine, medieval attitudes, New South Wales, NSW, primitive treatment, prisoners, scourge, segregation, skin diseases, susceptibility, Sydney University. </text>
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                <text>This article from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1937 relates the concerns and criticisms of Dr E. H. Molesworth, a lecturer in skin diseases at The University of Sydney, regarding the treatment of leprosy at the Coast Lazaret Hospital in the New South Wales region of Little Bay. Containing lengthy quotes, the article conveys Dr Molesworth&amp;rsquo;s view that Australian attitudes towards leprosy were still medieval, primitive and reactionary, and that as a consequence treatment for the disease was falling well behind the times when compared to European cities. The disease, he suggests, was still being viewed as a horrible scourge (as it had been in the middle ages), and so people suffering from it were regarded as dangerous pariahs who should be segregated from society. The resultant approach regarding treatment for the disease &amp;ndash; to nominate specific areas away from the general populace and to lock sufferers away &amp;ndash; deprived people of their individual rights and was tantamount to treating them like criminals, Dr Molesworth complained. It also made the disease more dangerous, because people who could be treated were concealing their condition on account of the stigma it continued to attract.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408348&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>28 September 1937, p.12</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>â€˜The Talismanâ€™, Examiner, Tasmania </text>
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                <text>Armour, King Arthur, Charlemagne, charms, Examiner, Excalibur, Hereward the Wake, horn, knights, Launceston, newspaper, Normans, Robert Power, Roland, Song of Roland, supernatural, sword, The Talisman, Tas, Tasmania. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lsquo;The Talisman&amp;rsquo; is an article by Robert Power published in 1924 in the &amp;lsquo;Two Minute Talks&amp;rsquo; section of the Launceston newspaper the Examiner. The article is about the importance of putting ones faith in God rather than superstitious charms. The article opens by mentioning the talisman of &amp;lsquo;great heroes&amp;rsquo;, all of whom are medieval.&lt;br /&gt;Hereward the Wake (who fought against the Normans in England in 1070-1) had magic armour, Charlemagne&amp;rsquo;s knight Roland (whose feats are told in the eleventh-century poem The Song of Roland) had an important horn, and King Arthur and his knights have the supernatural sword Excalibur.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the article see &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Power, Robert</text>
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                <text>March 8, 1924</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26856">
                <text>Public Domain: Trove</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26857">
                <text>Newspaper article; Hyperlink</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>'Are We Medieval?' &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt;, 2 January 1904</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26890">
                <text>Criticism, democracy, economy, guild, industrialisation, labour, legislation, medieval guilds, McKenzie, politics, Professor Thorold Rogers, progress,  trade, trade bosses, trade guilds, trade unionism, wages, workers, working conditions. </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26891">
                <text>This article from Brisbane publication &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt; rebukes derisive comments published by a London journalist mocking Australia&amp;rsquo;s legislation concerning workers as a reversion to medieval trade laws. Responding to McKenzie&amp;rsquo;s quip that &amp;lsquo;Under the guise of the most advanced democracy you are reverting to regulations which strongly resemble the rigid conditions and strict trade laws of medieval life&amp;rsquo;, the author of the article cites research arguing that medieval workers were comparatively better off than modern workers, and suggests that the old trade guilds only failed when they started admitting the bosses into their membership. With a swipe at the British economy and working conditions, the author concludes that Australian workers will not be frightened by medievalism if it means better conditions and more pay: &amp;lsquo;We who go back 2000 years for our religion have no need to be ashamed of reverting a few centuries to pick up an economic hint or two. We go backwards sometimes to progress&amp;rsquo;.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26892">
                <text>Cintra</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26893">
                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26894">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26895">
                <text>2 January 1904, p.3</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26896">
                <text>Copyright Expired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26897">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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        <name>Criticism</name>
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        <name>democracy</name>
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        <name>economy</name>
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      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>guild</name>
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      <tag tagId="5551">
        <name>industrialisation</name>
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      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
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      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>legislation</name>
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        <name>McKenzie</name>
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      <tag tagId="1833">
        <name>medieval guilds</name>
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      <tag tagId="1978">
        <name>politics</name>
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      <tag tagId="5553">
        <name>Professor Thorold Rogers</name>
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        <name>progress</name>
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        <name>trade</name>
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        <name>trade bosses</name>
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      <tag tagId="5555">
        <name>trade guilds</name>
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        <name>trade unionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="5556">
        <name>wages</name>
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        <name>workers</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>working conditions</name>
      </tag>
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    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1125">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/79d55fb6c53a1e7e6c8173315dee8fa5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c9ef35139f0a67773a996cde54119e1b</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26974">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49605228" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49605228&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26965">
                <text>Roaming Tiger, &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;, 12 December 1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26966">
                <text>Aesop, Androcles, animals, anthropomorphism, coat of arms, circus, courage, emblem, fables, folklore, gratitude, honour, lion, loyalty, medieval romance, Narrandera, New South Wales, NSW, popular culture, Reynard the Fox, Red Riding Hood, Remus, she-wolf, stories, story-tellers, symbolism, tiger, wolf.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26967">
                <text>This interest piece from &lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt; in 1953 discusses the symbolic use of animals in roman legends and medieval fables, and their anthropomorphic investment with human characteristics. Using an incident in New South Wales where a circus tiger wandered into a neighbouring house and licked a sleeping child as their impetus, the author claims that animal stories have been popular since the days of Aesop. Amongst other examples, they note that in medieval stories about Reynard the Fox, he was usually depicted as a genial, roguish hero, and that the writers of medieval romances regularly employed the lion to symbolise courage and honour.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26968">
                <text>C. R. Collins </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26969">
                <text>National library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49605228" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49605228&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26970">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The West Australian&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26971">
                <text>12 December 1953, p.33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26972">
                <text>Copyright Expired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26973">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Aesop</name>
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        <name>Androcles</name>
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      <tag tagId="734">
        <name>Animals</name>
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      <tag tagId="5560">
        <name>anthropomorphism</name>
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        <name>circus</name>
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        <name>coat of arms</name>
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      <tag tagId="3890">
        <name>courage</name>
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      <tag tagId="740">
        <name>emblem</name>
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      <tag tagId="5562">
        <name>fables</name>
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      <tag tagId="2998">
        <name>folklore</name>
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      <tag tagId="5563">
        <name>gratitude</name>
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      <tag tagId="2868">
        <name>honour</name>
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      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>lion</name>
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      <tag tagId="1448">
        <name>loyalty</name>
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      <tag tagId="2233">
        <name>Medieval Romance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5564">
        <name>Narrandera</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>popular culture</name>
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      <tag tagId="5566">
        <name>Red Riding Hood</name>
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      <tag tagId="5567">
        <name>Remus</name>
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      <tag tagId="5565">
        <name>Reynard the Fox</name>
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      <tag tagId="5568">
        <name>she-wolf</name>
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      <tag tagId="5569">
        <name>stories</name>
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      <tag tagId="5570">
        <name>story-tellers</name>
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      <tag tagId="4013">
        <name>symbolism</name>
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      <tag tagId="5571">
        <name>tiger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3266">
        <name>wolf</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
